How the Horsemen of the Apocalypse Interact: The Relationship between Warfare, Epidemic Diseases and Mortality in the Seventeenth-Century Low Countries

Activity: Talk or presentationOral presentationAcademic

Description

Recurring periods of warfare and outbreaks of epidemic disease are often invoked as determinants for early modern European economic development, albeit with a variety of conflicting explanations on their role. Current empirical evidence relies heavily on local case studies or inference from low resolution macro data, resulting in a paucity of systematic evidence. In this paper, we focus on the impact of warfare and epidemic disease on mortality patterns throughout the seventeenth-century Low Countries. Using a new dataset of burials for 415 localities combined with a detailed reconstruction of recurring warfare in the region, we test the spatial and chronological links between the three. We provide evidence on the long-standing notion that warfare facilitated the spread of epidemics, documenting a spatially uneven spread of raised mortality relative to war. Furthermore, we analyze these patterns between urban and rural settlements, across different episodes of wars, and across political units.
Period7 Sept 2018
Event titleAnnual Meeting of the Economic History Association
Event typeConference
LocationMontreal, CanadaShow on map
Degree of RecognitionInternational

Research programs

  • ESHCC HIS