Personal profile
Research interests
Julia Krämer is an assistant professor in Data Protection Law and Empirical Legal Studies in the department Law & Business. She holds a PhD from Erasmus University Rotterdam. She previously worked at the ZEW (Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research). In 2025, she was a Visiting Research Fellow at the Weizenbaum Institut.
Education/Academic qualification
PhD, Data protection by platform: The role of private actors in shaping GDPR compliance in the mobile ecosystem, Erasmus University Rotterdam
1 Mar 2022 → 5 Feb 2026
Award Date: 5 Feb 2026
Master, LL.M. in Competition Law and Regulation, University of Mannheim
Award Date: 1 Feb 2022
Bachelor, B.A. in European Studies, majoring EU Law, University of Amsterdam
Award Date: 31 Aug 2019
Keywords
- K Law (General)
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth -
SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure -
SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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The death of privacy policies: How app stores shape GDPR compliance of apps
Krämer, J., 2 Apr 2024, In: Internet Policy Review. 13, 2, 38 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)108 Downloads (Pure) -
Balancing privacy and platform power in the mobile ecosystem: The case of Apple’s App Tracking Transparency
Krämer, J., Apr 2026, In: Computer Law and Security Review. 60, 106255.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile6 Downloads (Pure) -
Data protection by platform: The role of private actors in shaping GDPR compliance in the mobile ecosystem
Krämer, J., 5 Feb 2026, Rotterdam. 234 p.Research output: Types of Thesis › Doctoral Thesis › Internal
Open AccessFile92 Downloads (Pure) -
Word-level Annotation of GDPR Transparency Compliance in Privacy Policies using Large Language Models
Cory, T., Rieder, W., Krämer, J., Raschke, P., Herbke, P. & Küpper, A., 2026, Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. 1 ed. Vol. 2026. p. 509–528Research output: Chapter/Conference proceeding › Conference proceeding › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Downloads (Pure) -
Regulatory Capacity in a Game of Asymmetric Regulation
Gambato, J., Ganglmair, B. & Krämer, J., 3 Oct 2025, 13 p. (Discussion Paper Series – CRC TR 224).Research output: Working paper › Discussion paper › Academic
Open AccessFile17 Downloads (Pure)
Datasets
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Mannheim Privacy Policy Panel (MaPPP)
Ganglmair, B. (Creator), Gambato, J. (Creator) & Krämer, J. (Creator), 22 Feb 2025
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14911157, https://zenodo.org/records/14911157
Dataset
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The Death of Privacy Policies
Krämer, J. (Creator), 12 Mar 2024
DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/TNG5F, https://osf.io/tng5f/
Dataset
Prizes
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Visiting Fellowship at Weizenbaum Institut
Krämer, J. (Recipient), 2025
Prize: Fellowship awarded competitively
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Guest Lecture "Platform Power and Data Protection Law"
Krämer, J. (Speaker)
2 Mar 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Academic
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PLAMADISO Talk "Balancing privacy & platform power in the mobile ecosystem: The case of Apple’s ATT”
Krämer, J. (Speaker)
26 Feb 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Academic
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Part of the Panel: AI Regulations (and how to work within them)
Krämer, J. (Speaker)
19 Feb 2026Activity: Talk or presentation › Invited talk › Academic
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Presentation of "Running on Data" at the Lawtomation Conference
Krämer, J. (Speaker)
2 Oct 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation › Academic
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Part of the panel "Perspectives on Interoperability in EU law"
Santamaria Echeverria, E. (Speaker) & Krämer, J. (Speaker)
2 Oct 2025Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation › Academic