Personal profile
Research interests
My ethnographic work has evolved around the role and experience of im/mobility in people’s lives, in Central America and elsewhere. More specifically, I have focused on families’ cross-border labour and carework; migrant trajectories and illegalization; and the interplay between displacement and emplacement. Theoretically and methodologically, I build on anthropology, feminist geography and critical development studies. I hold a MA in Development Studies (with Cultural Anthropology) from Radboud University Nijmegen, a MA in Latin American Studies from the University of Amsterdam, and a PhD in Development Studies from the University of Antwerp.
After my MA research on gendered violence in Belize City, for which I received the MA Thesis Award ‘Gerrit Huizer’ in 2007, and subsequent MA research with Central American migrants, my PhD research further explored topics of migration and im/mobility in Central America. The research took translocal Nicaraguan livelihoods as its starting point and showed the relevance of integrating a diversity of highly differentiated migration experiences for understanding migration-development dynamics. The ethnographic research consisted of multi-sited and multi-method fieldwork, including social mappings and a survey. It also built on a yearlong financial diaries project, in collaboration with research and development institute Nitlapan of the Universidad Centroamericana (UCA) in Managua. Focusing on asymmetric cross-border interdependencies (regional and international) and the livelihood dimensions of carework, ‘illegality’ and remittances, the thesis offered a comprehensive and contextually sensitive understanding of access to mobility and its implications for individual and family well-being.
Before joining ISS in September 2020, I worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Utrecht University on the 'Lost in Migration' project, focusing on migrant skills in the Dutch carework sector. As a researcher at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (Germany), I subsequently co-developed the project African trajectories across Central America: displacements, transitory emplacements, and ambivalent migration nodes, funded by the German Research Foundation. This project addresses the entwined im/mobilities of African and Caribbean migrants who traverse Central American countries in an attempt to reach North America, situating their experiences in a context of globe-spanning migration ‘crises’, regimes and industries. In particular, the project asks to what extent novel conceptualizations of the displacement/emplacement dialectic can be applied to differentiated, drawn-out and volatile migrant trajectories. It builds on a multi-sited ethnographic approach to explore the ambivalent, locally embedded dynamics of displacement and im/mobility, paying specific attention to migrants’ temporary experiences of emplacement in border communities marked by marginalization and state intervention. Conceptually and geographically, the project enriches pressing debates about both migrant journeys and 'transit' regions across and beyond the so-called Global South. Methodologically, the project addresses the challenge of 'following' migrants across time and space.
At ISS, I will further develop my research on migrant journeys and other trajectories of im/mobility within communities characterized by translocal linkages, securitization dynamics, and (informal) humanitarian initiatives, with the aim of contributing to critical innovations in migration-development nexus thinking.
In addition, I enjoy integrating my research experience with an interdisciplinary approach to teaching migration and multimethods courses. I also co-organize the Migration Research Seminar Series and the Development Research Series at ISS. I welcome PhD students with an interest to work on issues related to the topics above.
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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From the Migration–Development Nexus to Mobility Justice: A Plea for Recognizing Double Embeddedness: Introduction to Development and Change Virtual Issue
Kaşlı, Z. & Winters, N., 12 Dec 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Development and Change.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › Academic › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
The Migration–Development Nexus Revisited: A Place-based Mobility Perspective from the Borderlands
Kaşlı, Z. & Winters, N., Nov 2025, In: Development and Change. 56, 6, p. 1197-1227 31 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile5 Downloads (Pure) -
The Governance of Migrant Reception and More-Than-Local Stories in Southern Costa Rica
Reichl, E. & Winters, N., 14 Oct 2025, Refugee Reception and Camps: Local and Global Perspectives. Oesch, L. & Lemaire, L. (eds.). Bristol University Press, p. 109-128 22 p.Research output: Chapter/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic
Open AccessFile5 Downloads (Pure) -
Strawberries in Wintertime. Understanding Moldovan Transnational Family Lives by Unpacking the Senses and Memories of a Persistent Parcel-Sending Practice
Buza, C. & Winters, N., Jul 2025, In: Global Networks. 25, 3, e70023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile47 Downloads (Pure) -
Racialized and moral-religious politics of migrant acompañamiento: Informal hosting as local care entrepreneurship along migration routes
Winters, N., 17 Feb 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology. 30, 1, e70000.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile35 Downloads (Pure)
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Ethnograpic Incubator @EUR
Swerts, T. (Chair), Kox, M. (Chair), Ouacha, M. (Chair) & Winters, N. (Chair)
27 Jun 2024 → …Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising and contributing to an event › Academic
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EADI CEsA General Conference 2023
Kasli, Z. (Participant) & Winters, N. (Organiser)
10 Jul 2023 → 31 Jul 2023Activity: Participating in or organising an event › Organising and contributing to an event › Academic
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Global networks : a journal of transnational affairs (Journal)
Winters, N. (Reviewer)
2022 → …Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Publication Peer-review › Academic