A retrospective analysis of antitumour activity with trabectedin in translocation-related sarcomas

A le Cesne, S Cresta, RG Maki, JY Blay, Jaap Verweij, A Poveda, PG Casali, C Balana, P Schoffski, F Grosso, P Lardelli, A Nieto, V Alfaro, GD Demetri

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Abstract

Aims: Approximately 20% of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) have subtype-specific chromosomal translocations; these generate chimeric oncoproteins which can act as abnormal transcription factors. Since trabectedin can bind to DNA and displace transcription factors, antitumour activity was explored in translocation-related sarcoma (TRS) subtypes. Methods: The current retrospective pooled analysis includes data from 81 patients with TRS treated in 8 phase II trials. Results: TRS subtypes were: synovial sarcoma (SS, n = 45), myxoid-round cell liposarcoma (MRC-L-sarcoma, n = 27), alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS, n = 4), endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS, n = 3) and clear cell sarcoma (CCS, n = 2). All but one patient had received prior chemotherapy (median of 2 lines). Patients received a median of 4 trabectedin cycles (range, 1-48; median dose intensity = 0.40 mg/m(2)/week). Partial responses according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST Conclusion: Trabectedin demonstrates encouraging disease control in TRS. Since these promising results were generally noted in patients following chemotherapy, a phase III randomised trial in first-line is ongoing to compare trabectedin with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in patients with TRS. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)3036-3044
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Journal of Cancer
Volume48
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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  • EMC MM-03-86-08

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