A serum B-lymphocyte activation signature is a key distinguishing feature of the immune response in sarcoidosis compared to tuberculosis

Ikhwanuliman Putera, Benjamin Schrijver, P. Martijn Kolijn, Astrid C. van Stigt, Josianne C.E.M. ten Berge, Hanna IJspeert, Nicole M.A. Nagtzaam, Sigrid M.A. Swagemakers, Jan A.M. van Laar, Rupesh Agrawal, Saskia M. Rombach, P. Martin van Hagen, Rina La Distia Nora, Willem A. Dik*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis (TB) are two granulomatous diseases that often share overlapping clinical features, including uveitis. We measured 368 inflammation-related proteins in serum in both diseases, with and without uveitis from two distinct geographically separated cohorts: sarcoidosis from the Netherlands and TB from Indonesia. A total of 192 and 102 differentially expressed proteins were found in sarcoidosis and active pulmonary TB compared to their geographical healthy controls, respectively. While substantial overlap exists in the immune-related pathways involved in both diseases, activation of B cell activating factor (BAFF) signaling and proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL) mediated signaling pathways was specifically associated with sarcoidosis. We identified a B-lymphocyte activation signature consisting of BAFF, TNFRSF13B/TACI, TRAF2, IKBKG, MAPK9, NFATC1, and DAPP1 that was associated with sarcoidosis, regardless of the presence of uveitis. In summary, a difference in B-lymphocyte activation is a key discriminative immunological feature between sarcoidosis/ocular sarcoidosis (OS) and TB/ocular TB (OTB).

Original languageEnglish
Article number1114
JournalCommunications Biology
Volume7
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Sept 2024

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