Amelioration of Hepatic Steatosis by the Androgen Receptor Inhibitor EPI-001 in Mice and Human Hepatic Cells Is Associated with the Inhibition of CYP2E1

  • Shuqin Wang
  • , Xue Li
  • , Weizhe Xu
  • , Jing Gao
  • , Yin Wang
  • , Xiaoyuan Jia
  • , Gongchu Li
  • , Qiuwei Pan
  • , Kan Chen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is recognized as a metabolic disease characterized by hepatic steatosis. Despite the growing burden of NAFLD, approved pharmacological treatment is lacking. As an inhibitor of androgen receptor (AR), EPI-001 is being explored for the treatment of prostate cancer. This study aimed to investigate the potential of EPI-001 for treating NAFLD in free fatty acids (FFAs)-induced human hepatic cells and high-fat-high-sugar (HFHS)-feeding mice. Our results showed that EPI-001 reduced lipid accumulation in hepatic cells and ameliorated hepatic steatosis in mouse livers. Further exploration suggested that the effect of EPI-001 was associated with CYP2E1-mediated reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This provides encouraging evidence for further studies on EPI-001 therapy for NAFLD.

Original languageEnglish
Article number16063
JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume23
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81972281), and Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. LGF22C010005).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by the authors.

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