Anti-poverty or Anti-poor? The World Bank's market-led agrarian reform experiment in the Philippines

Saturnino M. Borras*, Danilo Carranza, Jennifer C. Franco

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

After seven years of implementation, the results are in: the World Bank's experiment in market-led agrarian reform in the Philippines has resulted in anti-poor outcomes. The evidence shows that wealth and power transfers in the project sites have followed four broad patterns - all flowing in one basic direction: intra-elite/elite-to-elite, state-to-elite, foreign donor-to-elite and poor-to-elite. Alongside its clear failure in this specific sense, the experiment has been a boon for the cause of anti-reform, strengthening the manoeuvres of anti-reform forces, while undermining the redistributive potentials not only of the present, but also of any future state land reform law in the country.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1557-1576
Number of pages20
JournalThird World Quarterly
Volume28
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2007
Externally publishedYes

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