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Antibodies to active zone protein ERC1 in Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome

  • Maartje G. Huijbers*
  • , Alexander F. Lipka
  • , Marko Potman
  • , Paul J. Hensbergen
  • , Maarten J. Titulaer
  • , Erik H. Niks
  • , Silvère M. van der Maarel
  • , Rinse Klooster
  • , Jan J. Verschuuren
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Leiden University Medical Centre

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness and autonomic dysfunction. In 90% of the LEMS patients the disease is associated with auto-antibodies against the voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC). Several auto-immune responses against other antigenic targets have been described to (co)-occur in LEMS patients. To identify new LEMS associated small cell lung cancer (SCLC) markers immunoprecipitation with a SCLC cell line was performed. We discovered strong immunoreactivity against the 120. kDa large ERC1 protein in one tumor-negative VGCC-positive LEMS patient. A recombinant ELISA assay and a cellular assay expressing GFP-tagged full length ERC1 were used to confirm the presence of auto-antibodies against ERC1 in this patient. Additional testing of 58 LEMS patients including 9 VGCC auto-antibody negative LEMS patients, 48 myasthenia gravis patients, 84 control patients with other diseases and 12 healthy controls revealed no other cases. ERC1 is therefore a new, but rare, antigen in LEMS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)849-851
Number of pages3
JournalHuman Immunology
Volume74
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2013
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We kindly thank Ingrid Hegeman and Irina Dragan for their technical support. Part of this research was supported by the Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds, Koningin Wilhelmina Foundation, and Association Française contre les Myopathies .

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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