Antimüllerian hormone serum levels: a putative marker for ovarian aging

  • Annemarie de Vet
  • , Joop S.E. Laven
  • , Frank H. de Jong
  • , Axel P.N. Themmen
  • , Bart C.J.M. Fauser

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Objective: To investigate whether serum concentrations of antimüllerian hormone may be used as a marker for ovarian aging.
Design: Longitudinal observational study.
Setting: Academic research center.
Patient(s): Forty-one normo-ovulatory premenopausal women and 13 healthy postmenopausal women.
Main Outcome Measure(s): Concentrations of serum antimüllerian hormone, FSH, inhibin B, and estradiol and number of ovarian follicles on ultrasonography.
Result(s): Concentrations of antimüllerian hormone decreased significantly over time whereas the number of antral follicles and levels of FSH and inhibin B did not change. During visits 1 and 2, concentrations of antimüllerian hormone correlated with age; number of antral follicles; and, to a lesser extent, with FSH level but not with inhibin B levels.
Conclusion(s): Serum concentrations of antimüllerian hormone decreased over time in young normo-ovulatory women, whereas other markers associated with ovarian aging did not change. Concentrations of antimüllerian hormone correlate with the number of antral follicles and age and less strongly with FSH level. Concentrations of antimüllerian hormone may be a novel marker for ovarian aging.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)357-362
Number of pages6
JournalFertility & Sterility
Volume77
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2002

Bibliographical note

Copyright ©2002 American Society for Reproductive Medicine

Research programs

  • EMC 02-01-38-01-01
  • EMC 02-01-82-01-02
  • EMC 02-01-82-01-04
  • EMC MM-01-52-07

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