Beyond technology: a research agenda for social sciences and humanities research on renewable energy in Europe

S Krupnik*, A Wagner, Olga Koretskaya, T.J. Rudek, R Wade, M Mišik, S Akerboom, C Foulds, K Smith Stegen, Ç. Adem, S Batel, F. Rabitz, C Certoma, J Chodkowska-Miszczuk, M Denac, D Dokupilová, M.D. Leiren, M.F. Ignatieva, D Gabaldón-Estevan, A HortaP Karnøe, J Lilliestam, Derk Loorbach, S Mühlemeier, S Nemoz, M. Nilsson, J. Osicka, L Papamikrouli, L Pellizioni, S Sareen, M Sarrica, G Seyfang, B Sovacool, A Telesiene, V Zapletalova, Timo von Wirth

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

This article enriches the existing literature on the importance and role of the social sciences and humanities (SSH) in renewable energy sources research by providing a novel approach to instigating the future research agenda in this field. Employing a series of in-depth interviews, deliberative focus group workshops and a systematic horizon scanning process, which utilised the expert knowledge of 85 researchers from the field with diverse disciplinary backgrounds and expertise, the paper develops a set of 100 priority questions for future research within SSH scholarship on renewable energy sources. These questions were aggregated into four main directions: (i) deep transformations and connections to the broader economic system (i.e. radical ways of (re)arranging socio-technical, political and economic relations), (ii) cultural and geographical diversity (i.e. contextual cultural, historical, political and socio-economic factors influencing citizen support for energy transitions), (iii) complexifying energy governance (i.e. understanding energy systems from a systems dynamics perspective) and (iv) shifting from instrumental acceptance to value-based objectives (i.e. public support for energy transitions as a normative notion linked to trust-building and citizen engagement). While this agenda is not intended to be—and cannot be—exhaustive or exclusive, we argue that it advances the understanding of SSH research on renewable energy sources and may have important value in the prioritisation of SSH themes needed to enrich dialogues between policymakers, funding institutions and researchers. SSH scholarship should not be treated as instrumental to other research on renewable energy but as intrinsic and of the same hierarchical importance.
Original languageEnglish
Article number102536
Pages (from-to)1-11
Number of pages11
JournalEnergy Research and Social Science
Volume89
Early online date17 Feb 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2022

Bibliographical note

Acknowledgements:
We would like to thank all scholars involved in the research. We would especially like to thank Aleh Cherp and Jochen Markard, who were members of the Working Group conducting the research. We would also like to thank Matthias Gross, who participated as an interviewee. The authors are grateful for their contributions, even if the final results or recommendations may differ from their personal opinions. We also would like to thank the three anonymous reviewers for their critical constructive comments. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 826025, Energy-SHIFTS. Matúš Mišík's contribution to this article was funded by the Slovak Research and Development Agency Grant No. APVV-20-0012. Robert Wade would like to acknowledge the support of Horizon 2020 Grant Agreement ID: 813837. Also, one of the authors of this paper (Sovacool) is the Editor-in-Chief for Energy Research & Social Science, and one other (Sareen) serves on the editorial board. Neither were involved in managing the peer review or editorial process for this article.

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