Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014: Results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry

Gholamreza Roshandel, Ali Ghanbari-Motlagh, Elham Partovipour, Fereshteh Salavati, Susan Hasanpour-Heidari, Gohar Mohammadi, Mostafa Khoshaabi, Alireza Sadjadi, Masoud Davanlou, Seyed-Mohammad Tavangar, Hakimeh Abadi, Abasali Asgari, Mohamadreza Behrooz, Maria Cheraghi, Leila Danechin, Roya Dolatkhah, Floria Enferadi, Soodabeh Esshaghi, Mohsen Farahani, Solmaz FarrokhzadMansooreh Fateh, Siamak Vahedi, Arash Golpazir, Mahdieh Hasanzadeh, Narjes Hazar, Hosein Hoseini-Hoshyar, Mohsen Izadi, Ali Jafarnia, Mahdi Jahantigh, Ahmad Jalilvand, Mehrdad Jazayeri, Parvin Joola, Yasan Kazemzadeh, Maryam Khalednejad, Maryam Kooshki, Amineh Madani, Reza Malekpour-Afshar, Amir-Hossein Bayat, Zeinab Moinfar, Hosein Mohamadifar, Gholamhasan Mohamadzadeh, Rita Motidost-Komleh, Mahboobeh Narooei, Sharareh Niksiar, Habibollah Pirnejad, Azadeh Poornajaf, Gita Pourshahi, Amir Rahnama, Bahman Rashidpour, Zahra Ravankhah, Khadijeh Rezaei, Abbas Rezaeianzadeh, Gholamreza Sadeghi, Athar Shahdadi, Mehraban Shahi, Zahra Sharafi, Farroq Sharifi-Moghadam, Ali Soleimani, Maryam Soltany-Hojatabad, Zeinab Tahmasebi, Sohrab Yadolahi, Majid Yaghoubi-Ashrafi, Hamed Zandian, Aliakbar Zareiyan, Hossein Poustchi, Kazem Zendehdel, Afshin Ostovar, Ghasem Janbabaei, Alireza Reisi, Reza Malekzadeh*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

131 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We aimed to report, for the first time, the results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) for the year 2014.

METHODS: Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with malignant new primary tumors. The main sources for data collection included pathology center, hospitals as well as death registries. Quality assessment and analysis of data were performed by CanReg-5 software. Age standardized incidence rates (ASR) (per 100,000) were reported at national and subnational levels.

RESULTS: Overall, 112,131 new cancer cases were registered in INPCR in 2014, of which 60,469 (53.9%) were male. The diagnosis of cancer was made by microscopic confirmation in 76,568 cases (68.28%). The ASRs of all cancers were 177.44 and 141.18 in male and female, respectively. Cancers of the stomach (ASR = 21.24), prostate (18.41) and colorectum (16.57) were the most common cancers in men and the top three cancers in women were malignancies of breast (34.53), colorectum (11.86) and stomach (9.44). The ASR of cervix uteri cancer in women was 1.78. Our findings suggested high incidence of cancers of the esophagus, stomach and lung in North/ North West of Iran.

CONCLUSION: Our results showed that Iran is a medium-risk area for incidence of cancers. We found differences in the most common cancers in Iran comparing to those reported for the World. Our results also suggested geographical diversities in incidence rates of cancers in different subdivisions of Iran.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-58
Number of pages9
JournalCancer Epidemiology
Volume61
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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