Chronische anemie en onverklaarde ontsteking

Translated title of the contribution: Chronic anemia and unexplained inflammation: think of VEXAS syndrome

Paul L.A. van Daele*, Caspar I. van der Made, Helen L. Leavis, A. E.Liesbeth Hak, Judith Potjewijd, Abraham Bram Rutgers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: VEXAS-syndrome is an X-linked acquired multisystemic autoinflammatory disease caused by a somatic mutation in UBA1. CASE DESCRIPTION: In this manuscript we describe a 79-year-old male suffering from skin lesions, macrocytic anemia and lab results showing inflammation in which, based on finding a mutation in UBA1, VEXAS was diagnosed. He was treated with a combination of high dose corticosteroids and anti-IL-6 with good response. CONCLUSION: In middle aged males presenting with multisystemic inflammation without evidence of infection a diagnosis of VEXAS should be considered, especially if there is evidence of a macrocytic anemia. Early testing for UBA1 mutations helps in making the diagnosis. Despite treatment with intensive immunosuppression mortality remains high.

Translated title of the contributionChronic anemia and unexplained inflammation: think of VEXAS syndrome
Original languageDutch
JournalNederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
Volume167
Publication statusPublished - 19 Apr 2023

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