Complete Revascularization Is Not a Prerequisite for Success in Current Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Practice

Nicolas van Mieghem, Robert van der Boon, E Faqiri, Roberto Diletti, Carl Schultz, Robert Jan van Geuns, PWJC (Patrick) Serruys, Arie-Pieter Kappetein, Ron van Domburg, Peter de Jaegere

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Abstract

Objectives This study sought to assess in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), the prevalence and impact of incomplete coronary revascularization defined as >50% coronary artery or graft diameter stenosis on visual assessment of the coronary angiogram. Background TAVI is an established treatment option in elderly patients with aortic stenosis (AS) and a (very) high operative risk. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is often associated with AS. Methods A single-center cohort of consecutive patients undergoing TAVI between November 2005 and June 2012 was evaluated for the presence of significant CAD. The decision to revascularize and pursue complete revascularization was made by heart team consensus. Results A total of 263 consecutive patients with a mean age of 80 +/- 7 years and 51% male underwent TAVI with a median follow-up duration of 16 months (interquartile range: 4.2 to 28.1 months). Significant CAD with myocardium at risk was present in 124 patients (47%), 44 of whom had had previous coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and the median SYNTAX score in the 81 patients without previous CABG was 9.00 (2.38 to 15.63). Staged percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was planned in 19 ( Conclusions In an elderly patient population undergoing TAVI for severe AS, a judicious revascularization strategy selection by a dedicated heart team can generate favorable mid-term outcome obviating the need for complete coronary revascularization. (C) 2013 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)867-875
Number of pages9
JournalJACC-Cardiovascular interventions
Volume6
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Research programs

  • EMC COEUR-09

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