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Comprehensive reanalysis for CNVs in ES data from unsolved rare disease cases results in new diagnoses

  • German Demidov*
  • , Burcu Yaldiz
  • , José Garcia-Pelaez
  • , Solve-RD Consortium
  • , Elke de Boer
  • , Nika Schuermans
  • , Liedewei Van de Vondel
  • , Ida Paramonov
  • , Lennart F. Johansson
  • , Francesco Musacchia
  • , Elisa Benetti
  • , Gemma Bullich
  • , Karolis Sablauskas
  • , Sergi Beltran
  • , Christian Gilissen
  • , Alexander Hoischen
  • , Stephan Ossowski
  • , Richarda de Voer
  • , Katja Lohmann
  • , Carla Oliveira
  • Ana Topf, Lisenka E.L.M. Vissers, Roxane van Heurck, Paolo Scudieri
*Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Tübingen
  • Radboud University Medical Center
  • Maastricht University Medical Centre
  • University of Porto
  • Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
  • Erasmus University Rotterdam
  • Ghent University Hospital - Medical Center Ghent
  • University of Antwerp
  • C/Baldiri Reixac 4
  • University of Barcelona
  • University Medical Centre Groningen
  • Italian Institute of Technology
  • Fondazione Telethon
  • University of Siena
  • Vilnius University
  • Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences - RIMLS
  • University of Lübeck
  • Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini - Genova
  • University of Genoa
  • University of Crete
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University Hospital Cologne
  • University of Cologne
  • Children’s Health Ireland
  • Utrecht University
  • University of Geneva
  • Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute
  • Institute Catala Oncologia
  • University of Helsinki
  • Tampere Neuromuscular Center
  • Vaasa Hospital District
  • Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin
  • University of Ottawa
  • IRCCS Ospedale pediatrico Bambino Gesù - Roma
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
  • Klinikum der Universität München
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
  • The Carl Gustav Carus Hospital

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

We report the results of a comprehensive copy number variant (CNV) reanalysis of 9171 exome sequencing datasets from 5757 families affected by a rare disease (RD). The data reanalysed was extremely heterogeneous, having been generated using 28 different enrichment kits by 42 different research groups across Europe partnering in the Solve-RD project. Each research group had previously undertaken their own analysis of the data but failed to identify disease-causing variants. We applied three CNV calling algorithms to maximise sensitivity, and rare CNVs overlapping genes of interest, provided by four partner European Reference Networks, were taken forward for interpretation by clinical experts. This reanalysis has resulted in a molecular diagnosis being provided to 51 families in this sample, with ClinCNV performing the best of the three algorithms. We also identified partially explanatory pathogenic CNVs in a further 34 individuals. This work illustrates the value of reanalysing ES cold cases for CNVs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number49
Journalnpj Genomic Medicine
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024.

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