Contributions of Wall Stretch and Shear Stress to Vascular Regulation: Molecular Mechanisms of Homeostasis and Expansion

Ranganath Maringanti, Elana Meijer, Maarten M. Brandt, Dirk J. Duncker, Caroline Cheng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

Blood vessels are continuously exposed to hemodynamic forces due to the pulsatile nature of the blood flow. In normal physiological settings, these forces are essential in the maintenance of vascular cell function and structure, vascular growth, and in the regulation of vascular tone. However, when exceeding the physiological range these biomechanical forces become detrimental and may initiate pathological pathways. In this chapter, we discuss the types of vascular biomechanical forces, unravel cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the physiological and pathophysiological response of the vascular cells to these biomechanical stimuli, and describe their role in triggering vascular growth.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCardiac and Vascular Biology
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media
Pages21-46
Number of pages26
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Publication series

SeriesCardiac and Vascular Biology
Volume8
ISSN2509-7830

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Compliance with Ethical Standards Sources of Funding: This work was supported by the

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

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