TY - JOUR
T1 - Cord blood transplantation for adult mature lymphoid neoplasms in Europe and Japan
AU - Watanabe, Mizuki
AU - Kanda, Junya
AU - Volt, Fernanda
AU - Ruggeri, Annalisa
AU - Suzuki, Ritsuro
AU - Rafii, Hanadi
AU - Kimura, Fumihiko
AU - Cappelli, Barbara
AU - Kondo, Eisei
AU - Scigliuolo, Graziana Maria
AU - Takahashi, Satoshi
AU - Kenzey, Chantal
AU - Rivera-Franco, Monica M.
AU - Okamoto, Shinichiro
AU - Rocha, Vanderson
AU - Chevallier, Patrice
AU - Sanz, Jaime
AU - Fürst, Sabine
AU - Cornelissen, Jan
AU - Milpied, Noel
AU - Uchida, Naoyuki
AU - Sugio, Yasuhiro
AU - Kimura, Takafumi
AU - Ichinohe, Tatsuo
AU - Fukuda, Takahiro
AU - Mohty, Mohamad
AU - de Latour, Régis Peffault
AU - Atsuta, Yoshiko
AU - Gluckman, Eliane
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by The American Society of Hematology.
PY - 2024/2/13
Y1 - 2024/2/13
N2 - To clarify the different characteristics and prognostic factors of cord blood transplantation (CBT) in adult patients with lymphoid neoplasms in Europe and Japan, we conducted a collaborative study. Patients aged 18-75 years receiving their first CBT (Europe: single CBT, n = 192; double CBT, n = 304; Japan: single CBT, n = 1150) in 2000-2017 were analyzed. Fewer patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (Europe vs Japan, 26% vs 5%), and older patients (≥50 years) (39% vs 59%) with a higher refined disease risk index (rDRI) (high-very high: 49% vs 14%) were included in the Japanese registry. High-very high rDRI was associated with inferior overall survival (OS) (vs low rDRI, Europe: hazard ratio [HR], 1.87; P = .001; Japan: HR, 2.34; P < .001) with higher progression/relapse risks. Total body irradiation (TBI)–containing conditioning contributed to superior OS both in Europe (vs TBI–reduced-intensity conditioning [RIC], non-TBI-RIC: HR, 1.93; P < .001; non-TBI–Myeloablative conditioning [MAC]: HR, 1.90; P = .003) and Japan (non–TBI-RIC: HR, 1.71; P < .001; non–TBI-MAC: HR 1.50, P = .007). The impact of HLA mismatches (≥2) on OS differed (Europe: HR, 1.52; P = .007; Japan: HR, 1.18; P = .107). CBT for lymphoid neoplasms, especially in those with high rDRI showed poor outcomes despite all the different characteristics in both registries. TBI should be considered in conditioning regimens to improve these outcomes. The different impacts of HLA mismatches call attention to the fundamental differences among these populations.
AB - To clarify the different characteristics and prognostic factors of cord blood transplantation (CBT) in adult patients with lymphoid neoplasms in Europe and Japan, we conducted a collaborative study. Patients aged 18-75 years receiving their first CBT (Europe: single CBT, n = 192; double CBT, n = 304; Japan: single CBT, n = 1150) in 2000-2017 were analyzed. Fewer patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (Europe vs Japan, 26% vs 5%), and older patients (≥50 years) (39% vs 59%) with a higher refined disease risk index (rDRI) (high-very high: 49% vs 14%) were included in the Japanese registry. High-very high rDRI was associated with inferior overall survival (OS) (vs low rDRI, Europe: hazard ratio [HR], 1.87; P = .001; Japan: HR, 2.34; P < .001) with higher progression/relapse risks. Total body irradiation (TBI)–containing conditioning contributed to superior OS both in Europe (vs TBI–reduced-intensity conditioning [RIC], non-TBI-RIC: HR, 1.93; P < .001; non-TBI–Myeloablative conditioning [MAC]: HR, 1.90; P = .003) and Japan (non–TBI-RIC: HR, 1.71; P < .001; non–TBI-MAC: HR 1.50, P = .007). The impact of HLA mismatches (≥2) on OS differed (Europe: HR, 1.52; P = .007; Japan: HR, 1.18; P = .107). CBT for lymphoid neoplasms, especially in those with high rDRI showed poor outcomes despite all the different characteristics in both registries. TBI should be considered in conditioning regimens to improve these outcomes. The different impacts of HLA mismatches call attention to the fundamental differences among these populations.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85185714701&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010598
DO - 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023010598
M3 - Article
C2 - 38100431
AN - SCOPUS:85185714701
SN - 2473-9529
VL - 8
SP - 640
EP - 552
JO - Blood Advances
JF - Blood Advances
IS - 3
ER -