Dealing with diversity: Views of native-Dutch urban-dwelling older adults on neighborhood characteristics for well-being

As many cities in Western countries undergo profound demographic transformations, the impact of superdiversity on the well-being of native populations, particularly older adults, remains underexplored. This study employs Q-methodology to unveil three distinct viewpoints among native-Dutch urban-dwelling older adults (≥ 65 years) regarding neighborhood characteristics crucial for well-being. Analyzing responses from 28 participants, revealed diverse perspectives represented by the viewpoints “well-equipped and connected,” “afraid and frail,” and “green and clean.” Notably, the findings underscore the heterogeneity of older adults' viewpoints and emphasize the pervasive influence of neighborhood ethnic diversity. While participants did not overtly express a preference for homogeneity, discussions frequently centered on immigrants, linking their presence to various issues and highlighting cultural differences. The preservation of Dutch identity in the neighborhood emerged as a recurring concern. These findings stress the necessity for policymakers and scientists to recognize the diversity within this aging population, especially as aging in place gains prominence. The study underscores the nuanced relationship between neighborhood ethnic composition and well-being, urging a comprehensive consideration of ethnic diversity in future research, local policymaking, and urban planning.