Deficiency of the miR-29a/b-1 cluster leads to ataxic features and cerebellar alterations in mice

AS Papadopoulou, L Serneels, T Achsel, W Mandemakers, Z Callaerts-Vegh, J Dooley, P Lau, T Ayoubi, E Radaelli, M Spinazzi, M (Manuela) Neumann, SS Hebert, A Silahtaroglu, A Liston, R D'Hooge, M Glatzel, B De Strooper

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

miR-29 is expressed strongly in the brain and alterations in expression have been linked to several neurological disorders. To further explore the function of this miRNA in the brain, we generated miR-29a/b-1 knockout animals. Knockout mice develop a progressive disorder characterized by locomotor impairment and ataxia. The different members of the miR-29 family are strongly expressed in neurons of the olfactory bulb, the hippocampus and in the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Morphological analysis showed that Purkinje cells are smaller and display less dendritic arborisation compared to their wildtype littermates. In addition, a decreased number of parallel fibers form synapses on the Purkinje cells. We identified several mRNAs significantly up-regulated in the absence of the miR-29a/b-1 cluster. At the protein level, however, the voltage-gated potassium channel Kcnc3 (Kv3.3) was significantly up-regulated in the cerebella of the miR-29a/b knockout mice. Dysregulation of KCNO expression may contribute to the ataxic phenotype. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)275-288
Number of pages14
JournalNeurobiology of Disease
Volume73
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Cite this