Abstract
While hyperthermia has been shown to induce a variety of cytotoxic and sensitizing effects on cancer tissues, the thermal dose-effect relationship is still not well quantified, and it is still unclear how it can be optimally combined with other treatment modalities. Additionally, it is speculated that different methods of applying hyperthermia, such as water bath heating or electromagnetic energy, may have an effect on the resulting biological mechanisms involved in cell death or in sensitizing tumor cells to other oncological treatments. In order to further quantify and characterize hyperthermia treatments on a cellular level, in vitro experiments shifted towards the use of 3D cell spheroids. These are in fact considered a more representative model of the cell environment when compared to 2D cell cultures. In order to perform radiofrequency (RF)-induced heating in vitro, we have recently developed a dedicated electromagnetic field applicator. In this study, using this applicator, we designed and validated an experimental setup which can heat 3D cell spheroids in a conical polypropylene vial, thus providing a reliable instrument for investigating hyperthermia effects at the cellular scale.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 4514 |
Journal | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 5 May 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This research was developed in the framework of Project 18HLT06 RaCHy, which received funding from the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR), co-financed by the participating states, and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Programme. K.D., A.G.D., G.C.v.R. and R.v.O. thank HTSM-NWO-TTW-project (grant nr. 16238) for financial support. I.A., R.v.O., R.N. and G.C.v.R. thank Elekta (grant nr. 106932) for financial support.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.