Differentiation of hepatocellular adenoma and focal nodular hyperplasia using 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT

  • Jacomina W. Van Den Esschert
  • , Matthanja Bieze
  • , Ulrich H. Beuers
  • , Thomas M. Van Gulik*
  • , Roelof J. Bennink
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the use of PET/CT with 18F-fluorocholine in the differentiation of hepatocellular adenoma (HCA) from focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH). Patients with liver lesions larger than 2 cm suspicious for HCA or FNH were prospectively included. All patients underwent PET/CT with 18F-fluorocholine and histopathological diagnosis was obtained by either liver biopsy or surgery. The ratios between the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) of the lesion and the mean SUV of normal liver parenchyma were calculated and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed. Ten patients with FNH and 11 with HCA were included. The mean SUV ratio was 1.68±0.29 (±SD) for FNH and 0.88±0.18 for HCA (p<0.001). An SUV ratio cutoff value between 1.12 and 1.22 differentiated patients with FNH from those with HCA with 100% sensitivity and 100% specificity. This pilot study showed that PET/CT with 18Ffluorocholine can differentiate HCA from FNH.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)436-440
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Volume38
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2011
Externally publishedYes

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