Does a positive gain spiral of resources, efficacy beliefs and engagement exist?

Susana Llorens*, Wilmar Schaufeli, Arnold Bakker, Marisa Salanova

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

444 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study among 110 Spanish university students expands previous research on work engagement by investigating the causal relationships between two potentially important resources in the use of Information & Communication Technology (i.e., time control and method control), efficacy beliefs and engagement. More specifically, two questions are addressed: (1) do personal resources mediate the relationship between task resources and work engagement? (2) does engagement increase personal and task resources? Results show that efficacy beliefs play a mediating role between task resources and engagement. Engagement increases efficacy beliefs, which in turn increase task resources over time. These findings suggest a positive gain spiral in which efficacy beliefs play a central role.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)825-841
Number of pages17
JournalComputers in Human Behavior
Volume23
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2007

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The research was made possible with the help of a European grant (# FEDER) and by Bancaixa Foundation (# 1I232.01/1).

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Does a positive gain spiral of resources, efficacy beliefs and engagement exist?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this