Elranatamab efficacy in MagnetisMM-3 compared with real-world control arms in triple-class refractory multiple myeloma

Luciano J. Costa, Thomas W. LeBlanc, Hans Tesch, Pieter Sonneveld, Ryan P. Kyle, Liliya Sinyavskaya, Patrick Hlavacek, Aster Meche, Jinma Ren, Alex Schepart, Didem Aydin, Guido Nador, Marco da Costa DiBonaventura*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Elranatamab efficacy in the single-arm, registrational MagnetisMM-3 trial (NCT04649359) was compared with that of physician's choice of treatment (PCT) for triple-class refractory multiple myeloma. MagnestisMM-3 eligibility criteria were applied to two USA-based oncology electronic health record databases, COTA and Flatiron Health (FH), to identify cohorts for this study (NCT05932290). Applied statistical techniques accounted for cohort imbalances. MagnetisMM-3 (BCMA-naive; n = 123) outcomes were compared with those from COTA (n = 239) and FH (n = 152). Elranatamab was associated with a significantly higher objective response rate (risk ratios, 1.88–2.25), significantly longer progression-free survival (hazard ratios [HRs], 0.37–0.57), and, across most analyses, significantly longer overall survival (HRs, 0.46–0.66) versus PCT. BCMA-naive patients who were treated with elranatamab exhibited significantly better outcomes than patients treated in real-world clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1175-1189
Number of pages15
JournalFuture Oncology
Volume20
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

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