Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Several factors influence medication patterns. The purpose of this study was to look into the role of social determinants in the use of prescribed and non-prescribed medications in a population-based setting of people over 18 in a southern metropolis of Iran (Shiraz) for 2 years.
STUDY DESIGN: Prospective population-based cross-sectional.
METHODS: This descriptive and cross-sectional survey was done in 2018-2020. A total of 1016 participants were randomly selected based on their postal codes and recruited to the study. The demographic characteristics (age, sex, and education), social profiles (insurance, supplementary insurance, health status, and daily exercise plan), and outpatient visits (family/general physician or specialist/ subspecialist) were recorded by gathering sheets. Descriptive analyses and multinomial logistic analyses were carried out using SPSS software.
RESULTS: The medication use pattern was classified into three categories: non-prescribed type I, non-prescribed type II, and prescribed. The mean age of participants was 45.54 ± 15.82 years. The results indicated that most of them took their medication without a prescription (non-prescribed type II). However, people who had insurance and referred to a family physician commonly used the prescribed medications. This study also found that patients who visited a family doctor or a general practitioner used fewer prescribed drugs than those who visited a specialist.
CONCLUSION: This study describes social determinants as additional effective factors in health services that influence the use of prescribed and non-prescribed medications in Shiraz. These evidence- based findings can help policymakers to plan the best programs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 528-533 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Current Drug Safety |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 4 |
Early online date | 3 Nov 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by grants from the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Vice-chancellor of the Research and Health Policy Research Center (Grant Number: 95-01-62-11926), Iran.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Bentham Science Publishers.