Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

G Martrat, CA Maxwell, E Tominaga, M Porta-de-la-Riva, N Bonifaci, L Gomez-Baldo, M Bogliolo, C (Conxi) Lazaro, I Blanco, J Brunet, H Aguilar, J Fernandez-Rodriguez, S Seal, A Renwick, N Rahman, J Kuhl, K Neveling, D Schindler, MJ Ramirez, M CastellaG Hernandez, DF Easton, S Peock, M Cook, CT Oliver, D Frost, R Platte, DG Evans, F Lalloo, R Eeles, L Izatt, C Chu, R Davidson, KR Ong, J Cook, F Douglas, S Hodgson, C Brewer, PJ Morrison, M Porteous, P Peterlongo, S Manoukian, B Peissel, D Zaffaroni, G Roversi, M Barile, A Viel, B pasini, L Ottini, AL Putignano, A Savarese, L Bernard, P Radice, S Healey, A Spurdle, XQ Chen, J Beesley, MA Rookus, S Verhoef, MA Tilanus-Linthorst, MP Vreeswijk, CJ van Asperen, D Bodmer, MGEM Ausems, TA van Os, MJ Blok, HEJ Meijers-Heijboer, FBL Hogervorst, DE Goldgar, S Buys, EM John, A Miron, M Southey, MB Daly, K Harbst, A Borg, J Rantala, G Barbany-Bustinza, H Ehrencrona, M Stenmark-Askmalm, B Kaufman, Y Laitman, R Milgrom, E Friedman, SM Domchek, KL Nathanson, TR Rebbeck, T Oskar, FJ Couch, XS Wang, Z Fredericksen, D Cuadras, V Moreno, FK Pientka, R Depping, T Caldes, A Osorio, J Benitez, J Bueren, T Heikkinen, H Nevanlinna, U Hamann, D Torres, MA Caligo, AK Godwin, EN Imyanitov, R Janavicius, OM Sinilnikova, D Stoppa-Lyonnet, S Mazoyer, C Verny-Pierre, L Castera, A de Pauw, YJ Bignon, N Uhrhammer, JP Peyrat, P Vennin, SF Ferrer, MA Collonge-Rame, I Mortemousque, L McGuffog, G Chenevix-Trench, OM Pereira-Smith, AC Antoniou, J Ceron, K Tominaga, J Surralles, MA Pujana

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

18 Citations (Scopus)
10 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Introduction: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens. Methods: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were performed to corroborate interactions. Biochemical and functional assays in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans models were carried out to characterize pathway components. Thirteen FANCD2-monoubiquitinylation-positive FA cell lines excluded for genetic defects in the downstream pathway components and 300 familial BrCa patients negative for BRCA1/2 mutations were analyzed for genetic mutations. Common genetic variants were genotyped in 9,573 BRCA1/2 mutation carriers for associations with BrCa risk. Results: A previously identified co-purifying protein with PALB2 was identified, MRG15 (MORF4L1 gene). Results in human, mouse and C. elegans models delineate molecular and functional relationships with BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51 and RPA1 that suggest a role for MRG15 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mrg15-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts showed moderate sensitivity to g-irradiation relative to controls and reduced formation of Rad51 nuclear foci. Examination of mutants of MRG15 and BRCA2 C. elegans orthologs revealed phenocopy by accumulation of RPA-1 (human RPA1) nuclear foci and aberrant chromosomal compactions in meiotic cells. However, no alterations or mutations were identified for MRG15/MORF4L1 in unclassified FA patients and BrCa familial cases. Finally, no significant associations between common MORF4L1 variants and BrCa risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers were identified: rs7164529, P(trend) = 0.45 and 0.05, P(2df) = 0.51 and 0.14, respectively; and rs10519219, P(trend) = 0.92 and 0.72, P(2df) = 0.76 and 0.07, respectively. Conclusions: While the present study expands on the role of MRG15 in the control of genomic stability, weak associations cannot be ruled out for potential low-penetrance variants at MORF4L1 and BrCa risk among BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
JournalBreast Cancer Research
Volume13
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Research programs

  • EMC MM-03-47-11

Cite this