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Facial paralysis due to a spitting cobra bite

  • Willem D. Rinkel*
  • , Richard Mastenbroek
  • , Pieter J. Wismans
  • , Marc A.M. Mureau
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Havenziekenhuis
  • University Medical Centre Utrecht

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The global burden of snakebites is growing, particularly its nonfatal sequelae. Therefore, the World Health Organization reinstated snakebites to its list of Neglected Tropical Diseases. We describe the case of a 4.5-year-old boy who was bitten by a spitting cobra, resulting in considerable local swelling accompanied by a right-sided facial paralysis due to neurotoxicity by cobra venom. Presently, surgical methods to recover facial paralysis include nerve repair, nerve grafting, nerve transfers, static slings, muscle transfers, and functional muscle transplantations. However, mime therapy consisting of neuromuscular retraining resulted in a good functional result with a moderate contour deficiency of the right cheek and a subtle paresis of the zygomatic muscles at 1 year and 9 months follow-up. The natural history of facial paralysis in our case shows that this condition can be transient and may resolve with mime therapy as a conservative measure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-98
Number of pages6
JournalJPRAS Open
Volume29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
None.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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