Factors involved in the decision to decline prenatal screening with noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT)

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Abstract

Objective To investigate factors involved in the decision to decline prenatal screening with noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT). Method A questionnaire study was conducted among 219 pregnant women in the Netherlands who had declined prenatal screening with NIPT (TRIDENT-2 study). Respondents were selectively recruited from three hospitals and 19 midwifery practices, primarily located in or near socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. 44.3% of the respondents were of non-Western ethnic origin and 64.4% were religious. Results Most respondents (77.2%) found the decision to decline NIPT easy to make, and 59.8% had already made the decision before information about NIPT was offered. These respondents were more often religious, multigravida, and had adequate health literacy. The main reasons to decline NIPT were "I would never terminate my pregnancy" (57.1%) and "every child is welcome" (56.2%). For 16.9% of respondents, the out-of-pocket costs (175 euros) played a role in the decision, and the women in this group were more often nonreligious, primigravida, and had inadequate health literacy. Conclusion The primary factors involved in the decision to decline NIPT were related to personal values and beliefs, consistent with autonomous choice. Out-of-pocket costs of NIPT hinder equal access for some pregnant women.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)467-476
Number of pages10
JournalPrenatal Diagnosis
Volume43
Issue number4
Early online date23 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank all participating women, midwifery practices, and hospitals for their contribution to this study. Moreover, we thank all who have contributed to the design and execution of this study, including Inssaf El Hammoud, Hafsa Ouaddouh, Ineke van den Berg, Marjolijn van Leeuwen, and Loes van der Wees. Quinty Küsters, Monique Reijn, Bente van Gool, Ester Verhoeven, and Nadine Doedens are acknowledged for administering the questionnaires. This study is supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) No. 543002001.

Funding Information:
This study is supported by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) No. 543002001.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors. Prenatal Diagnosis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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