TY - JOUR
T1 - Fibroblast cholesterol efflux to plasma from metabolic syndrome subjects is not defective despite low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
AU - Dullaart, RPF
AU - Groen, AK
AU - Dallinga-Thie, GM
AU - Vries, null
AU - Sluiter, Wim
AU - Tol, Aad
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - Objective: We tested whether in metabolic syndrome (MetS) subjects the ability of plasma to stimulate cellular cholesterol efflux. an early step in the anti-atherogenic reverse cholesterol transport pathway. is maintained despite low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Design: In 76 subjects with and 94 subjects without MetS based on the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria, we determined plasma (apo)lipoproteins, pre-beta-HDL formation, phospholipid transfer protein (PITP) activity, cholesterol esterification (EST), cholesteryl ester transfer (CET), adiponectin, and the ability of plasma from each subject to stimulate cholesterol efflux out of cultured fibroblasts obtained from a single donor. Results: Apo E, PLTP activity, EST, and CET were higher (P=0.04 to <0.001), whereas adiponectin was lower in MetS subjects (P<0.01). Pre-beta-HDL and pre-beta-HDL formation were not different between subjects with and without MetS. Cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma from MetS subjects was slightly higher versus plasma from subjects without MetS (8.8+/-1.0 vs 8.5+/-0.9%, P=0.05). but the difference was not significant after age, sex, and diabetes adjustment. Cellular cholesterol efflux was positively related to pre-beta-HDL formation, EST, PUP activity. and apo E (P<0.05 for all by multiple linear regression analysis), without an independent association with MetS and diabetes status. Conclusions: The ability of plasma from MetS subjects to promote fibroblast cholesterol efflux is not defective, although HDL cholesterol is decreased. Higher cholesterol esterification, PUP activity, and apo E levels may contribute to the maintenance of cholesterol efflux in MetS.
AB - Objective: We tested whether in metabolic syndrome (MetS) subjects the ability of plasma to stimulate cellular cholesterol efflux. an early step in the anti-atherogenic reverse cholesterol transport pathway. is maintained despite low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Design: In 76 subjects with and 94 subjects without MetS based on the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria, we determined plasma (apo)lipoproteins, pre-beta-HDL formation, phospholipid transfer protein (PITP) activity, cholesterol esterification (EST), cholesteryl ester transfer (CET), adiponectin, and the ability of plasma from each subject to stimulate cholesterol efflux out of cultured fibroblasts obtained from a single donor. Results: Apo E, PLTP activity, EST, and CET were higher (P=0.04 to <0.001), whereas adiponectin was lower in MetS subjects (P<0.01). Pre-beta-HDL and pre-beta-HDL formation were not different between subjects with and without MetS. Cellular cholesterol efflux to plasma from MetS subjects was slightly higher versus plasma from subjects without MetS (8.8+/-1.0 vs 8.5+/-0.9%, P=0.05). but the difference was not significant after age, sex, and diabetes adjustment. Cellular cholesterol efflux was positively related to pre-beta-HDL formation, EST, PUP activity. and apo E (P<0.05 for all by multiple linear regression analysis), without an independent association with MetS and diabetes status. Conclusions: The ability of plasma from MetS subjects to promote fibroblast cholesterol efflux is not defective, although HDL cholesterol is decreased. Higher cholesterol esterification, PUP activity, and apo E levels may contribute to the maintenance of cholesterol efflux in MetS.
U2 - 10.1530/EJE-07-0451
DO - 10.1530/EJE-07-0451
M3 - Article
SN - 0804-4643
VL - 158
SP - 53
EP - 60
JO - European Journal of Endocrinology
JF - European Journal of Endocrinology
IS - 1
ER -