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Frequency of antithyroid antibodies in patients with primary biliary cholangitis

  • Mariam Ghozzi*
  • , Amani Mankai
  • , Zeineb Chedly
  • , Ikram Mlika
  • , Wiem Manoubi
  • , Sarra Melayah
  • , Ibtissem Ghedira
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • University of Sousse
  • University of Monastir
  • CHU Sahloul
  • Université de Tunis El Manar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
15 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: 

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune disease of liver that may be associated with other conditions, including autoimmune thyroid diseases. We aimed to investigate the frequency of anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab), antithyroglobulin antibodies (TG-Ab), and anti-thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TSHR-Ab) in Tunisian patients with PBC.

METHODS: 

Sera of 80 patients with PBC were collected over a 9-year period. A total of 189 healthy blood donors (HBD) were included in the control group. Measurements of TPO-Ab and TG-Ab were performed using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Competitive ELISA was used to assess TSHR-Ab. 

RESULTS: 

Antithyroid antibodies (ATA) were significantly more frequent in PBC patients than in the control group (13.7% vs 1.6%; P < 10-3). Out of 11 patients with ATA, 10 (90.9%) were female. Nine patients and 2 HBD had TPO-Ab (11.2% vs 1%; P < 10-3). TG-Ab were more frequent in patients than in healthy subjects but the difference was not statistically significant (6.2% vs 1.6%; P = .1). TPO-Ab and TG-Ab were present together in 3 patients (3.7%). TSHR-Ab were absent in patients and controls. 

CONCLUSION: 

This study shows that PBC is associated with a high frequency of ATA but not TG-Ab or TSHR-Ab.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)304-309
Number of pages6
JournalLaboratory Medicine
Volume55
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society for Clinical Pathology. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site-for further information please contact [email protected].

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