Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan

Rachel M. Brouwer*, Marieke Klein, the IMAGEN Consortium, Katrina L. Grasby, Hugo G. Schnack, Neda Jahanshad, Jalmar Teeuw, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Emma Sprooten, Carol E. Franz, Nitin Gogtay, William S. Kremen, Matthew S. Panizzon, Loes M. Olde Loohuis, Christopher D. Whelan, Moji Aghajani, Clara Alloza, Dag Alnæs, Eric Artiges, Rosa Ayesa-ArriolaGareth J. Barker, Mark E. Bastin, Elisabet Blok, Erlend Bøen, Isabella A. Breukelaar, Joanna K. Bright, Elizabeth E.L. Buimer, Robin Bülow, Dara M. Cannon, Simone Ciufolini, Nicolas A. Crossley, Christienne G. Damatac, Paola Dazzan, Casper L. de Mol, Sonja M.C. de Zwarte, Sylvane Desrivières, Philip R. Jansen, Joost Janssen, Gennady V. Roshchupkin, Nikita Setiaman, Aad van der Lugt, Neeltje E.M. van Haren, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Maria J. Knol, Alexander Teumer, Hieab H.H. Adams, Manon Hillegers, Mohammad A. Ikram, Ryan L. Muetzel, Roel A. Ophoff, Tonya White

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

76 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Human brain structure changes throughout the lifespan. Altered brain growth or rates of decline are implicated in a vast range of psychiatric, developmental and neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we identified common genetic variants that affect rates of brain growth or atrophy in what is, to our knowledge, the first genome-wide association meta-analysis of changes in brain morphology across the lifespan. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging data from 15,640 individuals were used to compute rates of change for 15 brain structures. The most robustly identified genes GPR139, DACH1 and APOE are associated with metabolic processes. We demonstrate global genetic overlap with depression, schizophrenia, cognitive functioning, insomnia, height, body mass index and smoking. Gene set findings implicate both early brain development and neurodegenerative processes in the rates of brain changes. Identifying variants involved in structural brain changes may help to determine biological pathways underlying optimal and dysfunctional brain development and aging.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)421-432
Number of pages12
JournalNature Neuroscience
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Apr 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.

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