Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

GB Ehret, PB Munroe, KM Rice, M Bochud, AD Johnson, DI Chasman, AV Smith, MD Tobin, Germaine Verwoert, SJ Hwang, V Pihur, P Vollenweider, PF O'Reilly, Najaf Amin, JL Bragg-Gresham, A Teumer, NL Glazer, L Launer, JH Zhao, Yuriy AulchenkoS Heath, S Sober, A Parsa, JA Luan, M Arora, Abbas Dehghan, F Zhang, G Lucas, AA Hicks, AU Jackson, JF Peden, T Tanaka, SH Wild, I Rudan, W Igl, Y Milaneschi, AN Parker, C Fava, JC Chambers, ER Fox, M Kumari, MJ Go, P van der Harst, WHL Kao, M Sjogren, DG Vinay, M Alexander, Y Tabara, S Shaw-Hawkins, PH Whincup, YM Liu, G Shi, J Kuusisto, B Tayo, M Seielstad, X Sim, KDH Nguyen, T Lehtimaki, G Matullo, Fenny Wu, TR Gaunt, NC Onland-Moret, MN Cooper, CGP Platou, E Org, R Hardy, S Dahgam, J Palmen, V Vitart, PS Braund, T Kuznetsova, CSPM (Cuno) Uiterwaal, A Adeyemo, W Palmas, H Campbell, B Ludwig, M Tomaszewski, I Tzoulaki, ND Palmer, T Aspelund, M Garcia, YPC Chang, JR O'Connell, NI Steinle, DE (Diederick) Grobbee, DE Arking, SL Kardia, AC Morrison, D Hernandez, S Najjar, WL McArdle, D Hadley, MJ Brown, JM Connell, AD Hingorani, INM Day, DA Lawlor, JP Beilby, RW Lawrence, R Clarke, JC Hopewell, H Ongen, AW Dreisbach, YL Li, JH Young, JC Bis, M Kahonen, J Viikari, LS Adair, NR Lee, MH Chen, M Olden, C Pattaro, JAH Bolton, A Kottgen, S Bergmann, V Mooser, N Chaturvedi, TM Frayling, M Islam, TH Jafar, J Erdmann, SR Kulkarni, SR Bornstein, J Grassler, L Groop, BF Voight, J Kettunen, P Howard, A Taylor, S Guarrera, F Ricceri, V Emilsson, A Plump, IS Barroso, KT Khaw, AB Weder, SC Hunt, YV Sun, RN Bergman, FS Collins, LL Bonnycastle, LJ Scott, HM Stringham, L Peltonen, M Perola, E Vartiainen, SM Brand, JA Staessen, TJ Wang, PR Burton, MS Artigas, YB Dong, H Snieder, XL Wang, HD Zhu, KK Lohman, ME Rudock, SR Heckbert, NL Smith, KL Wiggins, A Doumatey, D Shriner, G Veldre, M Viigimaa, S Kinra, D Prabhakaran, V Tripathy, CD Langefeld, A Rosengren, DS Thelle, AM Corsi, A Singleton, T Forrester, G Hilton, CA McKenzie, T Salako, N Iwai, Y Kita, T Ogihara, T Ohkubo, Takayuki Okamura, H Ueshima, S Umemura, S Eyheramendy, T Meitinger, HE Wichmann, YS Cho, HL Kim, JY Lee, J Scott, JS Sehmi, WH Zhang, B Hedblad, P Nilsson, GD Smith, A Wong, N Narisu, A Stancakova, LJ Raffel, J (Jiefen) Yao, S Kathiresan, CJ O'Donnell, SM Schwartz, Arfan Ikram, WT Longstreth, TH Mosley, S Seshadri, NRG Shrine, LV Wain, MA Morken, AJ Swift, J Laitinen, I Prokopenko, P Zitting, JA Cooper, SE Humphries, J Danesh, A Rasheed, A Goel, A Hamsten, H Watkins, SJL Bakker, WH van Gilst, CS Janipalli, KR Mani, CS Yajnik, Bert Hofman, F.U.S. Mattace Raso, Ben Oostra, Ayse Demirkan, Aaron Isaacs, Fernando Rivadeneira, EG Lakatta, M Orru, A Scuteri, M Ala-Korpela, AJ Kangas, LP Lyytikainen, P Soininen, T Tukiainen, P Wurtz, RTH Ong, M Dorr, HK Kroemer, U Volker, H Volzke, P Galan, S Hercberg, M Lathrop, D Zelenika, P Deloukas, M Mangino, TD Spector, GJ Zhai, JF Meschia, MA Nalls, P Sharma, J Terzic, MVK Kumar, M Denniff, E Zukowska-Szczechowska, LE Wagenknecht, FGR Fowkes, FJ Charchar, PEH Schwarz, C Hayward, XQ Guo, C Rotimi, ML (Michiel) Bots, E (Eddy) Brand, NJ Samani, O Polasek, PJ Talmud, F Nyberg, D Kuh, M Laan, K Hveem, LJ Palmer, YT van der Schouw, JP Casas, KL Mohlke, P Vineis, O Raitakari, SK Ganesh, TY (Tien Yin) Wong, ES Tai, RS Cooper, M Laakso, DC Rao, TB Harris, RW Morris, AF Dominiczak, M Kivimaki, MG Marmot, T Miki, D Saleheen, GR Chandak, J Coresh, G Navis, V Salomaa, BG Han, XF Zhu, JS Kooner, O Melander, PM Ridker, S Bandinelli, UB Gyllensten, AF Wright, JF Wilson, L Ferrucci, M Farrall, J Tuomilehto, PP Pramstaller, R Elosua, N Soranzo, E.J.G. Sijbrands, D Altshuler, RJF Loos, AR Shuldiner, C Gieger, P Meneton, André Uitterlinden, NJ Wareham, V Gudnason, JI Rotter, R Rettig, M Uda, DP Strachan, JCM Witteman, AL Hartikainen, JS Beckmann, E Boerwinkle, RS Vasan, M Boehnke, MG Larson, MR Jarvelin, BM Psaty, GR Abecasis, A Chakravarti, P Elliott, Cornelia Duijn, C Newton-Cheh, D Levy, MJ Caulfield, T Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

1735 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Blood pressure is a heritable trait(1) influenced by several biological pathways and responsive to environmental stimuli. Over one billion people worldwide have hypertension (>= 140 mm Hg systolic blood pressure or >= 90 mm Hg diastolic blood pressure)(2). Even small increments in blood pressure are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events(3). This genome-wide association study of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which used a multi-stage design in 200,000 individuals of European descent, identified sixteen novel loci: six of these loci contain genes previously known or suspected to regulate blood pressure (GUCY1A3-GUCY1B3, NPR3-C5orf23, ADM, FURIN-FES, GOSR2, GNAS-EDN3); the other ten provide new clues to blood pressure physiology. A genetic risk score based on 29 genome-wide significant variants was associated with hypertension, left ventricular wall thickness, stroke and coronary artery disease, but not kidney disease or kidney function. We also observed associations with blood pressure in East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry individuals. Our findings provide new insights into the genetics and biology of blood pressure, and suggest potential novel therapeutic pathways for cardiovascular disease prevention.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)103-109
Number of pages7
JournalNature
Volume478
Issue number7367
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Research programs

  • EMC COEUR-09
  • EMC MGC-02-96-01
  • EMC MM-01-25-01
  • EMC MM-01-39-09-A
  • EMC NIHES-01-64-01
  • EMC NIHES-01-64-02
  • EMC NIHES-03-77-02
  • EMC OR-01-39-08

Cite this