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GLA-modified RNA treatment lowers GB3 levels in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from Fabry-affected individuals

  • Menno ter Huurne
  • , Benjamin L. Parker
  • , Ning Qing Liu
  • , Elizabeth Ling Qian
  • , Celine Vivien
  • , Kathy Karavendzas
  • , Richard J. Mills
  • , Jennifer T. Saville
  • , Dad Abu-Bonsrah
  • , Andrea F. Wise
  • , James E. Hudson
  • , Andrew S. Talbot
  • , Patrick F. Finn
  • , Paolo G.V. Martini
  • , Maria Fuller
  • , Sharon D. Ricardo
  • , Kevin I. Watt
  • , Kathy M. Nicholls
  • , Enzo R. Porrello*
  • , David A. Elliott*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne
  • Murdoch Children's Research Institute
  • University of Melbourne
  • Queensland Institute of Medical Research
  • Queensland University of Technology
  • University of Adelaide
  • Monash University
  • Moderna Therapeutics

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)
57 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent studies in non-human model systems have shown therapeutic potential of nucleoside-modified messenger RNA (modRNA) treatments for lysosomal storage diseases. Here, we assessed the efficacy of a modRNA treatment to restore the expression of the galactosidase alpha (GLA), which codes for α-Galactosidase A (α-GAL) enzyme, in a human cardiac model generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from two individuals with Fabry disease. Consistent with the clinical phenotype, cardiomyocytes from iPSCs derived from Fabry-affected individuals showed accumulation of the glycosphingolipid Globotriaosylceramide (GB3), which is an α-galactosidase substrate. Furthermore, the Fabry cardiomyocytes displayed significant upregulation of lysosomal-associated proteins. Upon GLA modRNA treatment, a subset of lysosomal proteins were partially restored to wild-type levels, implying the rescue of the molecular phenotype associated with the Fabry genotype. Importantly, a significant reduction of GB3 levels was observed in GLA modRNA-treated cardiomyocytes, demonstrating that α-GAL enzymatic activity was restored. Together, our results validate the utility of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from affected individuals as a model to study disease processes in Fabry disease and the therapeutic potential of GLA modRNA treatment to reduce GB3 accumulation in the heart.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1600-1605
Number of pages6
JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics
Volume110
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Sept 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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