Global adoption of robotic technology into neurosurgical practice and research

Vittorio Stumpo, Victor E. Staartjes*, Anita M. Klukowska, Aida Kafai Golahmadi, Pravesh S. Gadjradj, Marc L. Schröder, Anand Veeravagu, Martin N. Stienen, Carlo Serra, Luca Regli

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)
32 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Recent technological advancements have led to the development and implementation of robotic surgery in several specialties, including neurosurgery. Our aim was to carry out a worldwide survey among neurosurgeons to assess the adoption of and attitude toward robotic technology in the neurosurgical operating room and to identify factors associated with use of robotic technology. The online survey was made up of nine or ten compulsory questions and was distributed via the European Association of the Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) in February and March 2018. From a total of 7280 neurosurgeons who were sent the survey, we received 406 answers, corresponding to a response rate of 5.6%, mostly from Europe and North America. Overall, 197 neurosurgeons (48.5%) reported having used robotic technology in clinical practice. The highest rates of adoption of robotics were observed for Europe (54%) and North America (51%). Apart from geographical region, only age under 30, female gender, and absence of a non-academic setting were significantly associated with clinical use of robotics. The Mazor family (32%) and ROSA (26%) robots were most commonly reported among robot users. Our study provides a worldwide overview of neurosurgical adoption of robotic technology. Almost half of the surveyed neurosurgeons reported having clinical experience with at least one robotic system. Ongoing and future trials should aim to clarify superiority or non-inferiority of neurosurgical robotic applications and balance these potential benefits with considerations on acquisition and maintenance costs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2675-2687
Number of pages13
JournalNeurosurgical Review
Volume44
Issue number5
Early online date30 Nov 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) for their support in conducting this survey.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s).

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