Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

NJ Kassebaum; RM Barber; ZA Bhutta; L Dandona; PW Gething; SI Hay; Y Kinfu; HJ Larson; X Liang; SS Lim; AD Lopez; R Lozano; GA Mensah; AH Mokdad; M Naghavi; C Pinho; JA Salomon; C Steiner; T Vos; H Wang; AA Abajobir; KH Abate; KM Abbas; F Abd-Allah; MA Abdallat; AM Abdulle; SF Abera; V Aboyans; I Abubakar; N M E Abu-Rmeileh; T Achoki; AO Adebiyi; IA Adedeji; AL Adelekan; AK Adou; KA Afanvi; Arnav Agarwal; AA Kiadaliri; ON Ajala; TF Akinyemiju; N Akseer; Z Al-Aly; K Alam; NKM Alam; D Alasfoor; SF Aldhahri; RW Aldridge; S Alhabib; R Ali; A Alkerwi; F Alla; R Al-Raddadi; U Alsharif; EA Martin; N Alvis-Guzman; AT Amare; A Amberbir; AK Amegah; W Ammar; SM Amrock; HH Andersen; GM Anderson; RM Antoine; CAT Antonio; AF Aregay; J Arnlov; M Arora; VSA Arsenijevic; A Al; H Asayesh; S Atique; E Avokpaho; A Awasthi; BPA Quintanilla; P Azzopardi; U Bacha; A Badawi; MC Bahit; K Balakrishnan; A Banerjee; A Barac; SL Barker-Collo; T Barnighausen; S Basu; TA Bayou; YT Bayou; S Bazargan-Hejazi; J Beardsley; NW Bedi; T Bekele; ML Bell; DA Bennett; IM Bensenor; A Berhane; E Bernabe; BD Betsu; AS Beyene; S Biadgilign; B Bikbov; AA Bin Abdulhak; BJ Biroscak; S Biryukov; D Bisanzio; E Bjertness; JD Blore; M Brainin; A Brazinova; NJK Breitborde; TS Brugha; ZA Butt; IR Campos-Nonato; J C Campuzano; R Cardenas; JJ Carrero; A Carter; DC Casey; CA Castaneda-Oquela; RE Castro; F Catala-Lopez; F Cavalleri; HY Chang; JC Chang; L Chavan; CE Chibueze; VH Chisumpa; JYJ Choi; R Chowdhury; DJ Christopher; LG Ciobanu; M Cirillo; MM Coates; M Coggeshall; V Colistro; SM Colquhoun; C Cooper; LT Cooper; M Cortinovis; T Dahiru; A Damasceno; H Danawi; R Dandona; J das Neves; D De Leo; RP Dellavalle; K Deribe; A Deribew; DCD Jarlais; SD Dharmaratne; DJ Dicker; EL Ding; E Dossou; M Dubey; BE Ebel; CL Ellingsen; I Elyazar; AY Endries; SP Ermakov; B Eshrati; A Esteghamati; EJA Faraon; TA Farid; C Sofia e Sa Farinha; A Faro; MS Farvid; F Farzadfar; SM Fereshtehnejad; JC Fernandes; F Fischer; JRA Fitchett; T Fleming; NF Gt; EB Franca; RC Franklin; MS Fraser; J Friedman; N Pullman; T Furst; ND Futran; K Gambashidze; A Gamkrelidze; T Gebre; TT Gebrehiwot; AT Gebremedhin; M Gebremedhin; AA Gebru; JM Geleijnse; KB Gibney; AZ Giref; M Giroud; MD Gishu; E Glaser; S Goenka; H Gomez-Dantes; P Gona; A Goodridge; SV Gopalani; A Goto; N Graetz; HC Gugnani; Y Guo; R Gupta; RR Gupta; V Gupta; N Hafezi-Nejad; AD Hailu; GB Hailu; RR Hamadeh; S Hamidi; J Hancock; AJ Handal; GJ Hankey; HL Harb; S Harikrishnan; KM Harun; R Havmoeller; HW Hoek; M Horino; N Horita; HD Hosgood; DG Hoy; AS Htet; G Hu; H Huang; JJ Huang; I Huybrechts; C Huynh; M Iannarone; KM Iburg; BT Idrisov; VJ Iyer; KH Jacobsen; N Jahanmehr; MB Jakovljevic; M Javanbakht; AU Jayatilleke; SH Jee; P Jeemon; V Jha; G Jiang; Y Jiang; T Jibat; JB Jonas; Z Kabir; R Kamal; H Kan; A Karch; D Karletsos; A Kasaeian; A Kaul; N Kawakami; JF Kayibanda; K Kazanjan; DS Kazi; PN Keiyoro; L Kemmer; AH Kemp; AP Kengne; A Keren; M Kereselidze; CN Kesavachandran; YS Khader; AR Khan; EA Khan; YH Khang; I Khonelidze; A Khosravi; J Khubchandani; YJ Kim; M Kivipelto; LD Knibbs; Y Kokubo; S Kosen; PA Koul; A Koyanagi; S Krishnaswami; BK Defo; BK Bicer; AA Kudom; XR Kulikoff; C Kulkarni; GA Kumar; M J Kutz; DK Lal; R Lalloo; H Lam; H Lamadrid-Figueroa; Q Lan; A Larsson; DO Laryea; J Leigh; R Leung; Y Li; YY Li; SE Lipshultz; PY Liu; S Liu; Y Liu; BK Lloyd; PA Lotufo; R Lunevicius; S Ma; HMA El Razek; MMA El Razek; M Majdan; A Majeed; R Malekzadeh; CC Mapoma; W Marcenes; DJ Margolis; N Marquez; F Masiye; MB Marzan; AJ Mason-Jones; TT Mazorodze; PA Meaney; A Mehari; MM Mehndiratta; F Mena-Rodriguez; AB Mekonnen; YA Melaku; ZA Memish; W Mendoza; A Meretoja; TJ Meretoja; FA Mhimbira; TR Miller; EJ Mills; M Mirarefin; A Misganaw; NM Ibrahim; KA Mohammad; A Mohammadi; S Mohammed; GLD Mola; L Monasta; J Monis; JCM Hernandez; P Montero; M Montico; MD Mooney; AR Moore; M Moradi-Lakeh; L Morawska; R Mori; U Mueller; GVS Murthy; S Murthy; JB Nachega; A Naheed; L Naldi; D Nand; V Nangia; D Nash; S Neupane; JN Newton; M Ng; FN Ngalesoni; P Nguhiu; G Nguyen; Q Le Nguyen; MI Nisar; M Nomura; OF Norheim; RE Norman; L Nyakarahuka; CM Obermeyer; FA Ogbo; IH Oh; FA Ojelabi; PR Olivares; BO Olusanya; JO Olusanya; JN Opio; E Oren; E Ota; AS Oyekale; M Pa; A Pain; N Papantoniou; EK Park; HY Park; AJP Caicedo; SB Patten; VK Paul; DM Pereira; N Perico; K Pesudovs; M Petzold; MR Phillips; JD Pillay; F Pishgar; Suzanne Polinder; D Pope; F Pourmalek; M Qorbani; A Rafay; K Rahimi; V Rahimi-Movaghar; M Rahman; MHU Rahman; SU Rahman; RK Rai; U Ram; CL Ranabhat; T Rangaswamy; PV Rao; AH Refaat; G Remuzzi

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

NJ Kassebaum, RM Barber, ZA Bhutta, L Dandona, PW Gething, SI Hay, Y Kinfu, HJ Larson, X Liang, SS Lim, AD Lopez, R Lozano, GA Mensah, AH Mokdad, M Naghavi, C Pinho, JA Salomon, C Steiner, T Vos, H WangAA Abajobir, KH Abate, KM Abbas, F Abd-Allah, MA Abdallat, AM Abdulle, SF Abera, V Aboyans, I Abubakar, N M E Abu-Rmeileh, T Achoki, AO Adebiyi, IA Adedeji, AL Adelekan, AK Adou, KA Afanvi, Arnav Agarwal, AA Kiadaliri, ON Ajala, TF Akinyemiju, N Akseer, Z Al-Aly, K Alam, NKM Alam, D Alasfoor, SF Aldhahri, RW Aldridge, S Alhabib, R Ali, A Alkerwi, F Alla, R Al-Raddadi, U Alsharif, EA Martin, N Alvis-Guzman, AT Amare, A Amberbir, AK Amegah, W Ammar, SM Amrock, HH Andersen, GM Anderson, RM Antoine, CAT Antonio, AF Aregay, J Arnlov, M Arora, VSA Arsenijevic, A Al, H Asayesh, S Atique, E Avokpaho, A Awasthi, BPA Quintanilla, P Azzopardi, U Bacha, A Badawi, MC Bahit, K Balakrishnan, A Banerjee, A Barac, SL Barker-Collo, T Barnighausen, S Basu, TA Bayou, YT Bayou, S Bazargan-Hejazi, J Beardsley, NW Bedi, T Bekele, ML Bell, DA Bennett, IM Bensenor, A Berhane, E Bernabe, BD Betsu, AS Beyene, S Biadgilign, B Bikbov, AA Bin Abdulhak, BJ Biroscak, S Biryukov, D Bisanzio, E Bjertness, JD Blore, M Brainin, A Brazinova, NJK Breitborde, TS Brugha, ZA Butt, IR Campos-Nonato, J C Campuzano, R Cardenas, JJ Carrero, A Carter, DC Casey, CA Castaneda-Oquela, RE Castro, F Catala-Lopez, F Cavalleri, HY Chang, JC Chang, L Chavan, CE Chibueze, VH Chisumpa, JYJ Choi, R Chowdhury, DJ Christopher, LG Ciobanu, M Cirillo, MM Coates, M Coggeshall, V Colistro, SM Colquhoun, C Cooper, LT Cooper, M Cortinovis, T Dahiru, A Damasceno, H Danawi, R Dandona, J das Neves, D De Leo, RP Dellavalle, K Deribe, A Deribew, DCD Jarlais, SD Dharmaratne, DJ Dicker, EL Ding, E Dossou, M Dubey, BE Ebel, CL Ellingsen, I Elyazar, AY Endries, SP Ermakov, B Eshrati, A Esteghamati, EJA Faraon, TA Farid, C Sofia e Sa Farinha, A Faro, MS Farvid, F Farzadfar, SM Fereshtehnejad, JC Fernandes, F Fischer, JRA Fitchett, T Fleming, NF Gt, EB Franca, RC Franklin, MS Fraser, J Friedman, N Pullman, T Furst, ND Futran, K Gambashidze, A Gamkrelidze, T Gebre, TT Gebrehiwot, AT Gebremedhin, M Gebremedhin, AA Gebru, JM Geleijnse, KB Gibney, AZ Giref, M Giroud, MD Gishu, E Glaser, S Goenka, H Gomez-Dantes, P Gona, A Goodridge, SV Gopalani, A Goto, N Graetz, HC Gugnani, Y Guo, R Gupta, RR Gupta, V Gupta, N Hafezi-Nejad, AD Hailu, GB Hailu, RR Hamadeh, S Hamidi, J Hancock, AJ Handal, GJ Hankey, HL Harb, S Harikrishnan, KM Harun, R Havmoeller, HW Hoek, M Horino, N Horita, HD Hosgood, DG Hoy, AS Htet, G Hu, H Huang, JJ Huang, I Huybrechts, C Huynh, M Iannarone, KM Iburg, BT Idrisov, VJ Iyer, KH Jacobsen, N Jahanmehr, MB Jakovljevic, M Javanbakht, AU Jayatilleke, SH Jee, P Jeemon, V Jha, G Jiang, Y Jiang, T Jibat, JB Jonas, Z Kabir, R Kamal, H Kan, A Karch, D Karletsos, A Kasaeian, A Kaul, N Kawakami, JF Kayibanda, K Kazanjan, DS Kazi, PN Keiyoro, L Kemmer, AH Kemp, AP Kengne, A Keren, M Kereselidze, CN Kesavachandran, YS Khader, AR Khan, EA Khan, YH Khang, I Khonelidze, A Khosravi, J Khubchandani, YJ Kim, M Kivipelto, LD Knibbs, Y Kokubo, S Kosen, PA Koul, A Koyanagi, S Krishnaswami, BK Defo, BK Bicer, AA Kudom, XR Kulikoff, C Kulkarni, GA Kumar, M J Kutz, DK Lal, R Lalloo, H Lam, H Lamadrid-Figueroa, Q Lan, A Larsson, DO Laryea, J Leigh, R Leung, Y Li, YY Li, SE Lipshultz, PY Liu, S Liu, Y Liu, BK Lloyd, PA Lotufo, R Lunevicius, S Ma, HMA El Razek, MMA El Razek, M Majdan, A Majeed, R Malekzadeh, CC Mapoma, W Marcenes, DJ Margolis, N Marquez, F Masiye, MB Marzan, AJ Mason-Jones, TT Mazorodze, PA Meaney, A Mehari, MM Mehndiratta, F Mena-Rodriguez, AB Mekonnen, YA Melaku, ZA Memish, W Mendoza, A Meretoja, TJ Meretoja, FA Mhimbira, TR Miller, EJ Mills, M Mirarefin, A Misganaw, NM Ibrahim, KA Mohammad, A Mohammadi, S Mohammed, GLD Mola, L Monasta, J Monis, JCM Hernandez, P Montero, M Montico, MD Mooney, AR Moore, M Moradi-Lakeh, L Morawska, R Mori, U Mueller, GVS Murthy, S Murthy, JB Nachega, A Naheed, L Naldi, D Nand, V Nangia, D Nash, S Neupane, JN Newton, M Ng, FN Ngalesoni, P Nguhiu, G Nguyen, Q Le Nguyen, MI Nisar, M Nomura, OF Norheim, RE Norman, L Nyakarahuka, CM Obermeyer, FA Ogbo, IH Oh, FA Ojelabi, PR Olivares, BO Olusanya, JO Olusanya, JN Opio, E Oren, E Ota, AS Oyekale, M Pa, A Pain, N Papantoniou, EK Park, HY Park, AJP Caicedo, SB Patten, VK Paul, DM Pereira, N Perico, K Pesudovs, M Petzold, MR Phillips, JD Pillay, F Pishgar, Suzanne Polinder, D Pope, F Pourmalek, M Qorbani, A Rafay, K Rahimi, V Rahimi-Movaghar, M Rahman, MHU Rahman, SU Rahman, RK Rai, U Ram, CL Ranabhat, T Rangaswamy, PV Rao, AH Refaat, G Remuzzi

Public Health

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

822 Citations (Scopus)

Original language	Undefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)	1775-1812
Number of pages	38
Journal	Lancet (UK)
Volume	388
Issue number	10053
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2
Publication status	Published - 2016

Research programs

EMC NIHES-02-65-02

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

Cite this

Kassebaum, NJ., Barber, RM., Bhutta, ZA., Dandona, L., Gething, PW., Hay, SI., Kinfu, Y., Larson, HJ., Liang, X., Lim, SS., Lopez, AD., Lozano, R., Mensah, GA., Mokdad, AH., Naghavi, M., Pinho, C., Salomon, JA., Steiner, C., Vos, T., ... Remuzzi, G. (2016). Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet (UK), 388(10053), 1775-1812. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

@article{375703ff603c400da883eb4c0c3936cf,

title = "Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015",

author = "NJ Kassebaum and RM Barber and ZA Bhutta and L Dandona and PW Gething and SI Hay and Y Kinfu and HJ Larson and X Liang and SS Lim and AD Lopez and R Lozano and GA Mensah and AH Mokdad and M Naghavi and C Pinho and JA Salomon and C Steiner and T Vos and H Wang and AA Abajobir and KH Abate and KM Abbas and F Abd-Allah and MA Abdallat and AM Abdulle and SF Abera and V Aboyans and I Abubakar and Abu-Rmeileh, {N M E} and T Achoki and AO Adebiyi and IA Adedeji and AL Adelekan and AK Adou and KA Afanvi and Arnav Agarwal and AA Kiadaliri and ON Ajala and TF Akinyemiju and N Akseer and Z Al-Aly and K Alam and NKM Alam and D Alasfoor and SF Aldhahri and RW Aldridge and S Alhabib and R Ali and A Alkerwi and F Alla and R Al-Raddadi and U Alsharif and EA Martin and N Alvis-Guzman and AT Amare and A Amberbir and AK Amegah and W Ammar and SM Amrock and HH Andersen and GM Anderson and RM Antoine and CAT Antonio and AF Aregay and J Arnlov and M Arora and VSA Arsenijevic and A Al and H Asayesh and S Atique and E Avokpaho and A Awasthi and BPA Quintanilla and P Azzopardi and U Bacha and A Badawi and MC Bahit and K Balakrishnan and A Banerjee and A Barac and SL Barker-Collo and T Barnighausen and S Basu and TA Bayou and YT Bayou and S Bazargan-Hejazi and J Beardsley and NW Bedi and T Bekele and ML Bell and DA Bennett and IM Bensenor and A Berhane and E Bernabe and BD Betsu and AS Beyene and S Biadgilign and B Bikbov and {Bin Abdulhak}, AA and BJ Biroscak and S Biryukov and D Bisanzio and E Bjertness and JD Blore and M Brainin and A Brazinova and NJK Breitborde and TS Brugha and ZA Butt and IR Campos-Nonato and Campuzano, {J C} and R Cardenas and JJ Carrero and A Carter and DC Casey and CA Castaneda-Oquela and RE Castro and F Catala-Lopez and F Cavalleri and HY Chang and JC Chang and L Chavan and CE Chibueze and VH Chisumpa and JYJ Choi and R Chowdhury and DJ Christopher and LG Ciobanu and M Cirillo and MM Coates and M Coggeshall and V Colistro and SM Colquhoun and C Cooper and LT Cooper and M Cortinovis and T Dahiru and A Damasceno and H Danawi and R Dandona and {das Neves}, J and {De Leo}, D and RP Dellavalle and K Deribe and A Deribew and DCD Jarlais and SD Dharmaratne and DJ Dicker and EL Ding and E Dossou and M Dubey and BE Ebel and CL Ellingsen and I Elyazar and AY Endries and SP Ermakov and B Eshrati and A Esteghamati and EJA Faraon and TA Farid and {Sofia e Sa Farinha}, C and A Faro and MS Farvid and F Farzadfar and SM Fereshtehnejad and JC Fernandes and F Fischer and JRA Fitchett and T Fleming and NF Gt and EB Franca and RC Franklin and MS Fraser and J Friedman and N Pullman and T Furst and ND Futran and K Gambashidze and A Gamkrelidze and T Gebre and TT Gebrehiwot and AT Gebremedhin and M Gebremedhin and AA Gebru and JM Geleijnse and KB Gibney and AZ Giref and M Giroud and MD Gishu and E Glaser and S Goenka and H Gomez-Dantes and P Gona and A Goodridge and SV Gopalani and A Goto and N Graetz and HC Gugnani and Y Guo and R Gupta and RR Gupta and V Gupta and N Hafezi-Nejad and AD Hailu and GB Hailu and RR Hamadeh and S Hamidi and J Hancock and AJ Handal and GJ Hankey and HL Harb and S Harikrishnan and KM Harun and R Havmoeller and HW Hoek and M Horino and N Horita and HD Hosgood and DG Hoy and AS Htet and G Hu and H Huang and JJ Huang and I Huybrechts and C Huynh and M Iannarone and KM Iburg and BT Idrisov and VJ Iyer and KH Jacobsen and N Jahanmehr and MB Jakovljevic and M Javanbakht and AU Jayatilleke and SH Jee and P Jeemon and V Jha and G Jiang and Y Jiang and T Jibat and JB Jonas and Z Kabir and R Kamal and H Kan and A Karch and D Karletsos and A Kasaeian and A Kaul and N Kawakami and JF Kayibanda and K Kazanjan and DS Kazi and PN Keiyoro and L Kemmer and AH Kemp and AP Kengne and A Keren and M Kereselidze and CN Kesavachandran and YS Khader and AR Khan and EA Khan and YH Khang and I Khonelidze and A Khosravi and J Khubchandani and YJ Kim and M Kivipelto and LD Knibbs and Y Kokubo and S Kosen and PA Koul and A Koyanagi and S Krishnaswami and BK Defo and BK Bicer and AA Kudom and XR Kulikoff and C Kulkarni and GA Kumar and Kutz, {M J} and DK Lal and R Lalloo and H Lam and H Lamadrid-Figueroa and Q Lan and A Larsson and DO Laryea and J Leigh and R Leung and Y Li and YY Li and SE Lipshultz and PY Liu and S Liu and Y Liu and BK Lloyd and PA Lotufo and R Lunevicius and S Ma and {El Razek}, HMA and {El Razek}, MMA and M Majdan and A Majeed and R Malekzadeh and CC Mapoma and W Marcenes and DJ Margolis and N Marquez and F Masiye and MB Marzan and AJ Mason-Jones and TT Mazorodze and PA Meaney and A Mehari and MM Mehndiratta and F Mena-Rodriguez and AB Mekonnen and YA Melaku and ZA Memish and W Mendoza and A Meretoja and TJ Meretoja and FA Mhimbira and TR Miller and EJ Mills and M Mirarefin and A Misganaw and NM Ibrahim and KA Mohammad and A Mohammadi and S Mohammed and GLD Mola and L Monasta and J Monis and JCM Hernandez and P Montero and M Montico and MD Mooney and AR Moore and M Moradi-Lakeh and L Morawska and R Mori and U Mueller and GVS Murthy and S Murthy and JB Nachega and A Naheed and L Naldi and D Nand and V Nangia and D Nash and S Neupane and JN Newton and M Ng and FN Ngalesoni and P Nguhiu and G Nguyen and {Le Nguyen}, Q and MI Nisar and M Nomura and OF Norheim and RE Norman and L Nyakarahuka and CM Obermeyer and FA Ogbo and IH Oh and FA Ojelabi and PR Olivares and BO Olusanya and JO Olusanya and JN Opio and E Oren and E Ota and AS Oyekale and M Pa and A Pain and N Papantoniou and EK Park and HY Park and AJP Caicedo and SB Patten and VK Paul and DM Pereira and N Perico and K Pesudovs and M Petzold and MR Phillips and JD Pillay and F Pishgar and Suzanne Polinder and D Pope and F Pourmalek and M Qorbani and A Rafay and K Rahimi and V Rahimi-Movaghar and M Rahman and MHU Rahman and SU Rahman and RK Rai and U Ram and CL Ranabhat and T Rangaswamy and PV Rao and AH Refaat and G Remuzzi",

year = "2016",

doi = "10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2",

language = "Undefined/Unknown",

volume = "388",

pages = "1775--1812",

journal = "Lancet (UK)",

issn = "0140-6736",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "10053",

}

Kassebaum, NJ, Barber, RM, Bhutta, ZA, Dandona, L, Gething, PW, Hay, SI, Kinfu, Y, Larson, HJ, Liang, X, Lim, SS, Lopez, AD, Lozano, R, Mensah, GA, Mokdad, AH, Naghavi, M, Pinho, C, Salomon, JA, Steiner, C, Vos, T, Wang, H, Abajobir, AA, Abate, KH, Abbas, KM, Abd-Allah, F, Abdallat, MA, Abdulle, AM, Abera, SF, Aboyans, V, Abubakar, I, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Achoki, T, Adebiyi, AO, Adedeji, IA, Adelekan, AL, Adou, AK, Afanvi, KA, Agarwal, A, Kiadaliri, AA, Ajala, ON, Akinyemiju, TF, Akseer, N, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, NKM, Alasfoor, D, Aldhahri, SF, Aldridge, RW, Alhabib, S, Ali, R, Alkerwi, A, Alla, F, Al-Raddadi, R, Alsharif, U, Martin, EA, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, AT, Amberbir, A, Amegah, AK, Ammar, W, Amrock, SM, Andersen, HH, Anderson, GM, Antoine, RM, Antonio, CAT, Aregay, AF, Arnlov, J, Arora, M, Arsenijevic, VSA, Al, A, Asayesh, H, Atique, S, Avokpaho, E, Awasthi, A, Quintanilla, BPA, Azzopardi, P, Bacha, U, Badawi, A, Bahit, MC, Balakrishnan, K, Banerjee, A, Barac, A, Barker-Collo, SL, Barnighausen, T, Basu, S, Bayou, TA, Bayou, YT, Bazargan-Hejazi, S, Beardsley, J, Bedi, NW, Bekele, T, Bell, ML, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Berhane, A, Bernabe, E, Betsu, BD, Beyene, AS, Biadgilign, S, Bikbov, B, Bin Abdulhak, AA, Biroscak, BJ, Biryukov, S, Bisanzio, D, Bjertness, E, Blore, JD, Brainin, M, Brazinova, A, Breitborde, NJK, Brugha, TS, Butt, ZA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Campuzano, JC, Cardenas, R, Carrero, JJ, Carter, A, Casey, DC, Castaneda-Oquela, CA, Castro, RE, Catala-Lopez, F, Cavalleri, F, Chang, HY, Chang, JC, Chavan, L, Chibueze, CE, Chisumpa, VH, Choi, JYJ, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, DJ, Ciobanu, LG, Cirillo, M, Coates, MM, Coggeshall, M, Colistro, V, Colquhoun, SM, Cooper, C, Cooper, LT, Cortinovis, M, Dahiru, T, Damasceno, A, Danawi, H, Dandona, R, das Neves, J, De Leo, D, Dellavalle, RP, Deribe, K, Deribew, A, Jarlais, DCD, Dharmaratne, SD, Dicker, DJ, Ding, EL, Dossou, E, Dubey, M, Ebel, BE, Ellingsen, CL, Elyazar, I, Endries, AY, Ermakov, SP, Eshrati, B, Esteghamati, A, Faraon, EJA, Farid, TA, Sofia e Sa Farinha, C, Faro, A, Farvid, MS, Farzadfar, F, Fereshtehnejad, SM, Fernandes, JC, Fischer, F, Fitchett, JRA, Fleming, T, Gt, NF, Franca, EB, Franklin, RC, Fraser, MS, Friedman, J, Pullman, N, Furst, T, Futran, ND, Gambashidze, K, Gamkrelidze, A, Gebre, T, Gebrehiwot, TT, Gebremedhin, AT, Gebremedhin, M, Gebru, AA, Geleijnse, JM, Gibney, KB, Giref, AZ, Giroud, M, Gishu, MD, Glaser, E, Goenka, S, Gomez-Dantes, H, Gona, P, Goodridge, A, Gopalani, SV, Goto, A, Graetz, N, Gugnani, HC, Guo, Y, Gupta, R, Gupta, RR, Gupta, V, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, AD, Hailu, GB, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Hancock, J, Handal, AJ, Hankey, GJ, Harb, HL, Harikrishnan, S, Harun, KM, Havmoeller, R, Hoek, HW, Horino, M, Horita, N, Hosgood, HD, Hoy, DG, Htet, AS, Hu, G, Huang, H, Huang, JJ, Huybrechts, I, Huynh, C, Iannarone, M, Iburg, KM, Idrisov, BT, Iyer, VJ, Jacobsen, KH, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, MB, Javanbakht, M, Jayatilleke, AU, Jee, SH, Jeemon, P, Jha, V, Jiang, G, Jiang, Y, Jibat, T, Jonas, JB, Kabir, Z, Kamal, R, Kan, H, Karch, A, Karletsos, D, Kasaeian, A, Kaul, A, Kawakami, N, Kayibanda, JF, Kazanjan, K, Kazi, DS, Keiyoro, PN, Kemmer, L, Kemp, AH, Kengne, AP, Keren, A, Kereselidze, M, Kesavachandran, CN, Khader, YS, Khan, AR, Khan, EA, Khang, YH, Khonelidze, I, Khosravi, A, Khubchandani, J, Kim, YJ, Kivipelto, M, Knibbs, LD, Kokubo, Y, Kosen, S, Koul, PA, Koyanagi, A, Krishnaswami, S, Defo, BK, Bicer, BK, Kudom, AA, Kulikoff, XR, Kulkarni, C, Kumar, GA, Kutz, MJ, Lal, DK, Lalloo, R, Lam, H, Lamadrid-Figueroa, H, Lan, Q, Larsson, A, Laryea, DO, Leigh, J, Leung, R, Li, Y, Li, YY, Lipshultz, SE, Liu, PY, Liu, S, Liu, Y, Lloyd, BK, Lotufo, PA, Lunevicius, R, Ma, S, El Razek, HMA, El Razek, MMA, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Malekzadeh, R, Mapoma, CC, Marcenes, W, Margolis, DJ, Marquez, N, Masiye, F, Marzan, MB, Mason-Jones, AJ, Mazorodze, TT, Meaney, PA, Mehari, A, Mehndiratta, MM, Mena-Rodriguez, F, Mekonnen, AB, Melaku, YA, Memish, ZA, Mendoza, W, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mhimbira, FA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Mirarefin, M, Misganaw, A, Ibrahim, NM, Mohammad, KA, Mohammadi, A, Mohammed, S, Mola, GLD, Monasta, L, Monis, J, Hernandez, JCM, Montero, P, Montico, M, Mooney, MD, Moore, AR, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Morawska, L, Mori, R, Mueller, U, Murthy, GVS, Murthy, S, Nachega, JB, Naheed, A, Naldi, L, Nand, D, Nangia, V, Nash, D, Neupane, S, Newton, JN, Ng, M, Ngalesoni, FN, Nguhiu, P, Nguyen, G, Le Nguyen, Q, Nisar, MI, Nomura, M, Norheim, OF, Norman, RE, Nyakarahuka, L, Obermeyer, CM, Ogbo, FA, Oh, IH, Ojelabi, FA, Olivares, PR, Olusanya, BO, Olusanya, JO, Opio, JN, Oren, E, Ota, E, Oyekale, AS, Pa, M, Pain, A, Papantoniou, N, Park, EK, Park, HY, Caicedo, AJP, Patten, SB, Paul, VK, Pereira, DM, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petzold, M, Phillips, MR, Pillay, JD, Pishgar, F, Polinder, S, Pope, D, Pourmalek, F, Qorbani, M, Rafay, A, Rahimi, K, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, M, Rahman, MHU, Rahman, SU, Rai, RK, Ram, U, Ranabhat, CL, Rangaswamy, T, Rao, PV, Refaat, AH & Remuzzi, G 2016, 'Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015', Lancet (UK), vol. 388, no. 10053, pp. 1775-1812. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

AU - Kassebaum, NJ

AU - Barber, RM

AU - Bhutta, ZA

AU - Dandona, L

AU - Gething, PW

AU - Hay, SI

AU - Kinfu, Y

AU - Larson, HJ

AU - Liang, X

AU - Lim, SS

AU - Lopez, AD

AU - Lozano, R

AU - Mensah, GA

AU - Mokdad, AH

AU - Naghavi, M

AU - Pinho, C

AU - Salomon, JA

AU - Steiner, C

AU - Vos, T

AU - Wang, H

AU - Abajobir, AA

AU - Abate, KH

AU - Abbas, KM

AU - Abd-Allah, F

AU - Abdallat, MA

AU - Abdulle, AM

AU - Abera, SF

AU - Aboyans, V

AU - Abubakar, I

AU - Abu-Rmeileh, N M E

AU - Achoki, T

AU - Adebiyi, AO

AU - Adedeji, IA

AU - Adelekan, AL

AU - Adou, AK

AU - Afanvi, KA

AU - Agarwal, Arnav

AU - Kiadaliri, AA

AU - Ajala, ON

AU - Akinyemiju, TF

AU - Akseer, N

AU - Al-Aly, Z

AU - Alam, K

AU - Alam, NKM

AU - Alasfoor, D

AU - Aldhahri, SF

AU - Aldridge, RW

AU - Alhabib, S

AU - Ali, R

AU - Alkerwi, A

AU - Alla, F

AU - Al-Raddadi, R

AU - Alsharif, U

AU - Martin, EA

AU - Alvis-Guzman, N

AU - Amare, AT

AU - Amberbir, A

AU - Amegah, AK

AU - Ammar, W

AU - Amrock, SM

AU - Andersen, HH

AU - Anderson, GM

AU - Antoine, RM

AU - Antonio, CAT

AU - Aregay, AF

AU - Arnlov, J

AU - Arora, M

AU - Arsenijevic, VSA

AU - Al, A

AU - Asayesh, H

AU - Atique, S

AU - Avokpaho, E

AU - Awasthi, A

AU - Quintanilla, BPA

AU - Azzopardi, P

AU - Bacha, U

AU - Badawi, A

AU - Bahit, MC

AU - Balakrishnan, K

AU - Banerjee, A

AU - Barac, A

AU - Barker-Collo, SL

AU - Barnighausen, T

AU - Basu, S

AU - Bayou, TA

AU - Bayou, YT

AU - Bazargan-Hejazi, S

AU - Beardsley, J

AU - Bedi, NW

AU - Bekele, T

AU - Bell, ML

AU - Bennett, DA

AU - Bensenor, IM

AU - Berhane, A

AU - Bernabe, E

AU - Betsu, BD

AU - Beyene, AS

AU - Biadgilign, S

AU - Bikbov, B

AU - Bin Abdulhak, AA

AU - Biroscak, BJ

AU - Biryukov, S

AU - Bisanzio, D

AU - Bjertness, E

AU - Blore, JD

AU - Brainin, M

AU - Brazinova, A

AU - Breitborde, NJK

AU - Brugha, TS

AU - Butt, ZA

AU - Campos-Nonato, IR

AU - Campuzano, J C

AU - Cardenas, R

AU - Carrero, JJ

AU - Carter, A

AU - Casey, DC

AU - Castaneda-Oquela, CA

AU - Castro, RE

AU - Catala-Lopez, F

AU - Cavalleri, F

AU - Chang, HY

AU - Chang, JC

AU - Chavan, L

AU - Chibueze, CE

AU - Chisumpa, VH

AU - Choi, JYJ

AU - Chowdhury, R

AU - Christopher, DJ

AU - Ciobanu, LG

AU - Cirillo, M

AU - Coates, MM

AU - Coggeshall, M

AU - Colistro, V

AU - Colquhoun, SM

AU - Cooper, C

AU - Cooper, LT

AU - Cortinovis, M

AU - Dahiru, T

AU - Damasceno, A

AU - Danawi, H

AU - Dandona, R

AU - das Neves, J

AU - De Leo, D

AU - Dellavalle, RP

AU - Deribe, K

AU - Deribew, A

AU - Jarlais, DCD

AU - Dharmaratne, SD

AU - Dicker, DJ

AU - Ding, EL

AU - Dossou, E

AU - Dubey, M

AU - Ebel, BE

AU - Ellingsen, CL

AU - Elyazar, I

AU - Endries, AY

AU - Ermakov, SP

AU - Eshrati, B

AU - Esteghamati, A

AU - Faraon, EJA

AU - Farid, TA

AU - Sofia e Sa Farinha, C

AU - Faro, A

AU - Farvid, MS

AU - Farzadfar, F

AU - Fereshtehnejad, SM

AU - Fernandes, JC

AU - Fischer, F

AU - Fitchett, JRA

AU - Fleming, T

AU - Gt, NF

AU - Franca, EB

AU - Franklin, RC

AU - Fraser, MS

AU - Friedman, J

AU - Pullman, N

AU - Furst, T

AU - Futran, ND

AU - Gambashidze, K

AU - Gamkrelidze, A

AU - Gebre, T

AU - Gebrehiwot, TT

AU - Gebremedhin, AT

AU - Gebremedhin, M

AU - Gebru, AA

AU - Geleijnse, JM

AU - Gibney, KB

AU - Giref, AZ

AU - Giroud, M

AU - Gishu, MD

AU - Glaser, E

AU - Goenka, S

AU - Gomez-Dantes, H

AU - Gona, P

AU - Goodridge, A

AU - Gopalani, SV

AU - Goto, A

AU - Graetz, N

AU - Gugnani, HC

AU - Guo, Y

AU - Gupta, R

AU - Gupta, RR

AU - Gupta, V

AU - Hafezi-Nejad, N

AU - Hailu, AD

AU - Hailu, GB

AU - Hamadeh, RR

AU - Hamidi, S

AU - Hancock, J

AU - Handal, AJ

AU - Hankey, GJ

AU - Harb, HL

AU - Harikrishnan, S

AU - Harun, KM

AU - Havmoeller, R

AU - Hoek, HW

AU - Horino, M

AU - Horita, N

AU - Hosgood, HD

AU - Hoy, DG

AU - Htet, AS

AU - Hu, G

AU - Huang, H

AU - Huang, JJ

AU - Huybrechts, I

AU - Huynh, C

AU - Iannarone, M

AU - Iburg, KM

AU - Idrisov, BT

AU - Iyer, VJ

AU - Jacobsen, KH

AU - Jahanmehr, N

AU - Jakovljevic, MB

AU - Javanbakht, M

AU - Jayatilleke, AU

AU - Jee, SH

AU - Jeemon, P

AU - Jha, V

AU - Jiang, G

AU - Jiang, Y

AU - Jibat, T

AU - Jonas, JB

AU - Kabir, Z

AU - Kamal, R

AU - Kan, H

AU - Karch, A

AU - Karletsos, D

AU - Kasaeian, A

AU - Kaul, A

AU - Kawakami, N

AU - Kayibanda, JF

AU - Kazanjan, K

AU - Kazi, DS

AU - Keiyoro, PN

AU - Kemmer, L

AU - Kemp, AH

AU - Kengne, AP

AU - Keren, A

AU - Kereselidze, M

AU - Kesavachandran, CN

AU - Khader, YS

AU - Khan, AR

AU - Khan, EA

AU - Khang, YH

AU - Khonelidze, I

AU - Khosravi, A

AU - Khubchandani, J

AU - Kim, YJ

AU - Kivipelto, M

AU - Knibbs, LD

AU - Kokubo, Y

AU - Kosen, S

AU - Koul, PA

AU - Koyanagi, A

AU - Krishnaswami, S

AU - Defo, BK

AU - Bicer, BK

AU - Kudom, AA

AU - Kulikoff, XR

AU - Kulkarni, C

AU - Kumar, GA

AU - Kutz, M J

AU - Lal, DK

AU - Lalloo, R

AU - Lam, H

AU - Lamadrid-Figueroa, H

AU - Lan, Q

AU - Larsson, A

AU - Laryea, DO

AU - Leigh, J

AU - Leung, R

AU - Li, Y

AU - Li, YY

AU - Lipshultz, SE

AU - Liu, PY

AU - Liu, S

AU - Liu, Y

AU - Lloyd, BK

AU - Lotufo, PA

AU - Lunevicius, R

AU - Ma, S

AU - El Razek, HMA

AU - El Razek, MMA

AU - Majdan, M

AU - Majeed, A

AU - Malekzadeh, R

AU - Mapoma, CC

AU - Marcenes, W

AU - Margolis, DJ

AU - Marquez, N

AU - Masiye, F

AU - Marzan, MB

AU - Mason-Jones, AJ

AU - Mazorodze, TT

AU - Meaney, PA

AU - Mehari, A

AU - Mehndiratta, MM

AU - Mena-Rodriguez, F

AU - Mekonnen, AB

AU - Melaku, YA

AU - Memish, ZA

AU - Mendoza, W

AU - Meretoja, A

AU - Meretoja, TJ

AU - Mhimbira, FA

AU - Miller, TR

AU - Mills, EJ

AU - Mirarefin, M

AU - Misganaw, A

AU - Ibrahim, NM

AU - Mohammad, KA

AU - Mohammadi, A

AU - Mohammed, S

AU - Mola, GLD

AU - Monasta, L

AU - Monis, J

AU - Hernandez, JCM

AU - Montero, P

AU - Montico, M

AU - Mooney, MD

AU - Moore, AR

AU - Moradi-Lakeh, M

AU - Morawska, L

AU - Mori, R

AU - Mueller, U

AU - Murthy, GVS

AU - Murthy, S

AU - Nachega, JB

AU - Naheed, A

AU - Naldi, L

AU - Nand, D

AU - Nangia, V

AU - Nash, D

AU - Neupane, S

AU - Newton, JN

AU - Ng, M

AU - Ngalesoni, FN

AU - Nguhiu, P

AU - Nguyen, G

AU - Le Nguyen, Q

AU - Nisar, MI

AU - Nomura, M

AU - Norheim, OF

AU - Norman, RE

AU - Nyakarahuka, L

AU - Obermeyer, CM

AU - Ogbo, FA

AU - Oh, IH

AU - Ojelabi, FA

AU - Olivares, PR

AU - Olusanya, BO

AU - Olusanya, JO

AU - Opio, JN

AU - Oren, E

AU - Ota, E

AU - Oyekale, AS

AU - Pa, M

AU - Pain, A

AU - Papantoniou, N

AU - Park, EK

AU - Park, HY

AU - Caicedo, AJP

AU - Patten, SB

AU - Paul, VK

AU - Pereira, DM

AU - Perico, N

AU - Pesudovs, K

AU - Petzold, M

AU - Phillips, MR

AU - Pillay, JD

AU - Pishgar, F

AU - Polinder, Suzanne

AU - Pope, D

AU - Pourmalek, F

AU - Qorbani, M

AU - Rafay, A

AU - Rahimi, K

AU - Rahimi-Movaghar, V

AU - Rahman, M

AU - Rahman, MHU

AU - Rahman, SU

AU - Rai, RK

AU - Ram, U

AU - Ranabhat, CL

AU - Rangaswamy, T

AU - Rao, PV

AU - Refaat, AH

AU - Remuzzi, G

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2

M3 - Article

SN - 0140-6736

VL - 388

SP - 1775

EP - 1812

JO - Lancet (UK)

JF - Lancet (UK)

IS - 10053

ER -