Guidance for chest-CT in children and adults with cystic fibrosis: A European perspective

Michael Fayon*, Kate Hill*, Michael Waldron, Barbara Messore, Luca Riberi, Marcus Svedberg, Elise Lammertyn, Stojka Fustik, Andrea Gramegna, Mirjam Stahl, Anna Kerpel-Fronius, Maurizio Balbi, Pierluigi Ciet, Guillaume Chassagnon, Cinzia Ferrero, Pierre Régis Burgel, Sivagurunathan Sutharsan, Marcel Opitz, Eleni Rosalina Andrinopoulou, Gael DournesMichael Maher, Jamie Duckers, Harm Tiddens, Isabelle Sermet

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

The European Cystic Fibrosis Society-Clinical Trials Network (ECFS-CTN) herein proposes guidance for the use of chest CT-scans for the regular monitoring of lung disease in CF. Statements were completed in a 3-step process: the questions were identified via an anonymous online survey, followed by a comprehensive literature search, and a final Delphi process. The guidance recommends the use of ultra-low dose CT scans (effective radiation dose, 0.08 mSv; equivalent to 2 to 4 chest X-rays), tracking of patients' cumulative radiation and effective communication strategies using “de-medicalized” information for shared decision making. Chest CT scans (with lung volume monitoring) are not recommended systematically in both children and adults. Ultimate responsibility for justifying a chest CT scan lies with the individual professionals directly involved, the final decision being influenced by indications, costs, expertise, available material, resources and/or the patient's values, as well as possible impact on treatment modalities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108076
JournalRespiratory Medicine
Volume241
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2025

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