Heat-induced SIRT1-mediated H4K16ac deacetylation impairs resection and SMARCAD1 recruitment to double strand breaks

  • S Chakraborti
  • , Mayank Singh
  • , Raj K. Pandita
  • , Vipin Singh
  • , Calvin Lo
  • , francesca leonard
  • , Nobuo Horikoshi
  • , E Moros
  • , Deblina Guha
  • , C Hunt
  • , Eric Chau
  • , Kazi M. Ahmed
  • , Prayas Sethi
  • , Vijaya Charaka
  • , Biana Godin
  • , Kalpana Makhijani
  • , Harry Schertan
  • , Jeanette Deck
  • , Michael Hausmann
  • , Arjamand Mushtaq
  • Mohammad Altaf, Kenneth S. Ramos, Krishna M. Bhat, Nitika Taneja, Chandrima Das, TK Pandita*
*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Hyperthermia inhibits DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair that utilizes homol
ogous recombination (HR) pathway by a poorly defined mechanism(s); however,
themechanismsforthisinhibition remain unclear.Here wereportthat hyperther
miadecreasesH4K16acetylation(H4K16ac),anepigeneticmodificationessential
for genome stability and transcription. Heat-induced reduction in H4K16ac was
detected in humans, Drosophila, and yeast, indicating that this is a highly
conservedresponse.Theexaminationofhistonedeacetylaserecruitmenttochro
matin after heat-shock identified SIRT1 as the major deacetylase subsequently
enriched at gene-rich regions. Heat-induced SIRT1 recruitment was antagonized
bychromatinremodelerSMARCAD1depletionand,likehyperthermia,thedeple
tion of the SMARCAD1 or combination of the two impaired DNA end resection
and increased replication stress. Altered repair protein recruitment was associ
ated with heat-shock-induced g-H2AX chromatin changes and DSB repair pro
cessing. Theseresultssupportanovelmechanismwherebyhyperthermiaimpacts
chromatin organization owing to H4K16ac deacetylation, negatively affecting
the HR-dependent DSB repair.
Original languageEnglish
Article number104142
Pages (from-to)1-24
Number of pages24
JournaliScience
Volume25
Issue number4
Early online date23 Mar 2022
Publication statusPublished - 15 Apr 2022

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