Human CD127 negative ILC2s show immunological memory

Laura Mathä, Lisette Krabbendam, Sergio Martinez Høyer, Balthasar A. Heesters, Korneliusz Golebski, Chantal Kradolfer, Maryam Ghaedi, Junjie Ma, Ralph Stadhouders, Claus Bachert, Lars Olaf Cardell, Nan Zhang, Gabriele Holtappels, Sietze Reitsma, Leanne Carijn Helgers, Teunis B.H. Geijtenbeek, Jonathan M. Coquet, Fumio Takei, Hergen Spits*, Itziar Martinez-Gonzalez*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

ILC2s are key players in type 2 immunity and contribute to maintaining homeostasis. ILC2s are also implicated in the development of type 2 inflammation–mediated chronic disorders like asthma. While memory ILC2s have been identified in mouse, it is unknown whether human ILC2s can acquire immunological memory. Here, we demonstrate the persistence of CD45RO, a marker previously linked to inflammatory ILC2s, in resting ILC2s that have undergone prior activation. A high proportion of these cells concurrently reduce the expression of the canonical ILC marker CD127 in a tissue-specific manner. Upon isolation and in vitro stimulation of CD127CD45RO+ ILC2s, we observed an augmented ability to proliferate and produce cytokines. CD127CD45RO+ ILC2s are found in both healthy and inflamed tissues and display a gene signature of cell activation. Similarly, mouse memory ILC2s show reduced expression of CD127. Our findings suggest that human ILC2s can acquire innate immune memory and warrant a revision of the current strategies to identify human ILC2s.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere20231827
JournalJournal of Experimental Medicine
Volume221
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jun 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 Mathä et al.

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