Abstract
Mast cells cannot produce, but take up exogenous IL-17A. IL-17A, a major proinflammatory cytokine, can be produced by a variety of leukocytes, but its exact cellular source in human inflammatory diseases remains incompletely understood. IL-17A protein is abundantly found in mast cells in human tissues, such as inflamed synovium, but surprisingly, mechanistic murine studies failed to demonstrate IL-17A production by mast cells. Here, we demonstrate that primary human tissue mast cells do not produce IL-17A themselves but actively capture exogenous IL-17A through receptor-mediated endocytosis. The exogenous IL-17A is stored in intracellular granules and can subsequently be released in a bioactive form. This novel mechanism confers to mast cells the capacity to steer IL-17A-mediated tissue inflammation by the rapid release of preformed cytokine.
Original language | Undefined/Unknown |
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Pages (from-to) | 453-462 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Journal of Leukocyte Biology |
Volume | 100 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |