Imaging mass cytometry reveals the prominent role of myeloid cells at the maternal-fetal interface

Juliette Krop, Anita van der Zwan, Marieke E Ijsselsteijn, Hanneke Kapsenberg, Sietse J Luk, Sanne H Hendriks, Carin van der Keur, Lotte J Verleng, Antonis Somarakis, Lotte van der Meeren, Geert Haasnoot, Manon Bos, Noel F C C de Miranda, Susana M Chuva de Sousa Lopes, Marie-Louise P van der Hoorn, Frits Koning, Frans H J Claas, Sebastiaan Heidt, Michael Eikmans*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Although the immunological complexity of the maternal-fetal interface is well appreciated, the actual interaction of maternal immune cells and fetal trophoblasts is insufficiently understood. To comprehend the composition and spatial orientation of maternal immune cells and fetal extravillous trophoblasts, we applied imaging mass cytometry on decidua basalis of the three trimesters of healthy pregnancy. Within all trimesters, we observed considerably higher frequencies of myeloid cells in the decidua than is seen with single-cell suspension techniques. Moreover, they were the most pronounced cell type in the microenvironment of other decidual cells. In first trimester, HLA-DR- macrophages represented the most abundant myeloid subcluster and these cells were frequently observed in the vicinity of trophoblasts. At term, HLA-DR+ macrophage subclusters were abundantly present and frequently observed in the microenvironment of T cells. Taken together, our results highlight the dynamic role of myeloid cells at the human maternal-fetal interface throughout gestation.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104648
JournaliScience
Volume25
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

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