Abstract
Importance: Diagnostic incidence data for syndromes associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) in multinational studies are urgent in light of upcoming therapeutic approaches. Objective: To assess the incidence of FTLD across Europe. Design, Setting, and Participants: The Frontotemporal Dementia Incidence European Research Study (FRONTIERS) was a retrospective cohort study conducted from June 1, 2018, to May 31, 2019, using a population-based registry from 13 tertiary FTLD research clinics from the UK, the Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Spain, Bulgaria, Serbia, Germany, and Italy and including all new FTLD-associated cases during the study period, with a combined catchment population of 11023643 person-years. Included patients fulfilled criteria for the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (BVFTD), the nonfluent variant or semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), unspecified PPA, progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, or frontotemporal dementia with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FTD-ALS). Data were analyzed from July 19 to December 7, 2021. Main Outcomes and Measures: Random-intercept Poisson models were used to obtain estimates of the European FTLD incidence rate accounting for geographic heterogeneity. Results: Based on 267 identified cases (mean [SD] patient age, 66.70 [9.02] years; 156 males [58.43%]), the estimated annual incidence rate for FTLD in Europe was 2.36 cases per 100000 person-years (95% CI, 1.59-3.51 cases per 100000 person-years). There was a progressive increase in FTLD incidence across age, reaching its peak at the age of 71 years, with 13.09 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI, 8.46-18.93 cases per 100 000 person-years) among men and 7.88 cases per 100 000 person-years (95% CI, 5.39-11.60 cases per 100 000 person-years) among women. Overall, the incidence was higher among men (2.84 cases per 100000 person-years; 95% CI, 1.88-4.27 cases per 100000 person-years) than among women (1.91 cases per 100000 person-years; 95% CI, 1.26-2.91 cases per 100000 person-years). BVFTD was the most common phenotype (107 cases [40.07%]), followed by PPA (76 [28.46%]) and extrapyramidal phenotypes (69 [25.84%]). FTD-ALS was the rarest phenotype (15 cases [5.62%]). A total of 95 patients with FTLD (35.58%) had a family history of dementia. The estimated number of new FTLD cases per year in Europe was 12057. Conclusions and Relevance: The findings suggest that FTLD-associated syndromes are more common than previously recognized, and diagnosis should be considered at any age. Improved knowledge of FTLD incidence may contribute to appropriate health and social care planning and in the design of future clinical trials..
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 279-286 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | JAMA Neurology |
Volume | 80 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 13 Mar 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Funding/Support: Dr Logroscino was partially supported by grant B84I18000540002 from the Regione Puglia and CNR for Tecnopolo per la Medicina di Precisione, and by the Research Center of Excellence for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Brain Aging (CIREMIC). Dr Graff was partially supported by the Schörling Foundation (Swedish FTD Initiative), Swedish Demensfonden, ALF–Region Stockholm, Vetenskapsrådet Dnr 2018-02754 and JPND 2019-02248 from the Swedish Research Council, and Gamla Tjänarinnor. Dr Moreno was partially supported by the Tau Consortium. Dr Remes was partly supported by grant 315460 from the Academy of Finland. Dr Rowe was partially supported by grant SUAG/051 G101400 from the Medical Research Council, by the Cambridge Centre for Parkinson-Plus, by a Holt fellowship, and by grant BRC-1215-20014 from the National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre. Dr Seelaar was partially supported by grant 733050513 from the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development, Alzheimer Nederland, and the Bluefield Project to Cure Frontotemporal Dementia. Dr Solje was partially supported by the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Instrumentarium Science Foundation, Orion Research Foundation, and Finnish Brain Foundation. Dr Stefanova was partially supported by N175090 from the Ministry of Education and Science, Republic of Serbia. Dr Traykov was partially supported by KP-06-N53/3 and DN 03/12 from the Bulgarian National Science Fund. Dr Benussi was partially supported by the Italian Ministry of Health–Ricerca Corrente.
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