Individuals With Lynch Syndrome Have Similar Survival as the General Population, but Lower Than Family Members Without Lynch Syndrome

Daniel Karpati, Netherlands Foundation for Detection of Hereditary Tumours Collaborative Investigators, Maartje Nielsen, Anja Wagner, Sanne W. Bajwa-Ten Broeke, Fonnet E. Bleeker, Monique E. Van Leerdam*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveyAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Lynch syndrome (LS) is a genetic condition caused by a pathogenic variant (PV) in 1 of the DNA mismatch repair genes. Despite cancer surveillance and prophylactic operations, mortality among individuals with LS may still be elevated due to surveillance noncompliance, missed lesions, and extracolonic, extraendometrial cancers. Individuals with a PV may also experience increased subjective beliefs of mortality risks, which can affect their life decisions and quality of life. This study estimated the objective and subjective mortality risks in individuals with LS.
We estimated objective mortality in a sample of 1030 PV-positive and 569 PV-negative individuals in the registry of the Netherlands Foundation for the Detection of Hereditary Tumors (Stichting Opsporing Erfelijke Tumoren [StOET]). These individuals started their lives with a 50% a priori probability of having inherited a PV and had not been diagnosed with cancer before undergoing genetic testing. The detailed approach of the StOET has been described elsewhere.
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)991-993.e4
Number of pages7
JournalGastroenterology
Volume168
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 11 Jan 2025

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