Integrated Inpatient Trauma-Focused Treatment for Children and Parents: A Longitudinal Evaluation Study

This longitudinal study evaluated the outcomes of the KINGS inpatient trauma-focused family treatment program for families experiencing complex and multiple problems. The program integrates trauma treatment for both parents and children with interventions targeting emotion regulation, parenting, and the parent–child relationship, delivered in an inpatient setting that provides safety and treatment intensity. A total of 68 families (132 children, 78 parents) participated, with data collected at baseline, post-treatment, and at 3- and 6-month follow-up. Results showed significant reductions in child and parental trauma symptoms and child psychosocial problems, which were maintained across the follow-up period. Parenting stress and quality of family and parenting conditions also improved significantly during the program, although these gains showed a decline during the follow-up period, indicating the need for continued support. The findings highlight the potential of intensive inpatient trauma-focused treatment for families with severe trauma-related problems who have not benefited from previous interventions. Future research should further investigate mechanisms of change and strategies for sustaining outcomes after discharge.