Abstract
Modeling colorectal cancer (CRC) using organoids has burgeoned in the last decade, providing enhanced in vitro models to study the development and possible treatment options for this type of cancer. In this review, we describe both normal and CRC intestinal organoid models and their utility in the cancer research field. Besides highlighting studies that develop epithelial CRC organoid models, i.e. organoids without tumor microenvironment (TME) cellular components, we emphasize on the need for TME in CRC modeling, to help reduce translational disparities in this area. Also, we discuss the utilization of CRC organoids derived from pluripotent stem cells, as well as their potential to be used in cancer research. Finally, limitations and challenges in the current CRC organoids field, are discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 188586 |
| Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Reviews on Cancer |
| Volume | 1876 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was funded by a Hestia – NWO grant ( VidW.1154.18.045 ) obtained by M. Idris and a VENI – NWO grant ( 016.186.124 ) awarded to Dr. V. Melotte.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s)