TY - JOUR
T1 - Long-Term Morbidity and Quality of Life in Cervical Cancer Survivors
T2 - A Multicenter Comparison Between Surgery and Radiotherapy as Primary Treatment
AU - Derks, Marloes
AU - van Lonkhuijzen, Luc R C W
AU - Bakker, Rinske M
AU - Stiggelbout, Anne M
AU - de Kroon, Cornelis D
AU - Westerveld, Henrike
AU - Roovers, Jan Paul W R
AU - Kenter, Gemma G
AU - Ter Kuile, Moniek M
PY - 2017/2
Y1 - 2017/2
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To compare long-term morbidity and quality of life after primary surgery or primary radiotherapy for stage IB/II cervical cancer.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed. Patients treated for stage IB/II cervical cancer between 2000 and 2010 were approached to participate. Primary treatment consisted of radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy (RHL), for selected cases followed by adjuvant (chemo-)radiotherapy, or primary (chemo)radiotherapy (PRT). European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-C30 and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-CX24 questionnaires were administered. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify factors associated with morbidity/quality of life. In a subgroup analysis, we compared patients with RHL + adjuvant radiotherapy with those after PRT.RESULTS: Three hundred twenty-three cervical cancer survivors were included (263 RHL/60 PRT). In the PRT group, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage was higher and women were older. In the RHL group, more women had a partner. Women treated with PRT reported lower physical (β, -6.01) and social functioning (β, -15.2), more financial problems (β, 10.9), diarrhea (β, 9.98), symptom experience (β, 6.13), sexual worry (β, 11.3), and worse sexual/vaginal functioning (β, 11.4). Women treated with RHL reported significantly more lymphedema (β, -16.1). No differences in global health were found. In the subgroup analysis, women after PRT (n = 60) reported poorer social functioning, less sexual enjoyment, and higher symptoms experience than women after RHL and adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 60). The latter reported more lymphedema.CONCLUSIONS:Although global health scores are not significantly different, women after PRT report more physical, social, and sexual symptoms. These results can be well used by physicians to inform their patients about treatment-related morbidity.
AB - OBJECTIVE: To compare long-term morbidity and quality of life after primary surgery or primary radiotherapy for stage IB/II cervical cancer.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was performed. Patients treated for stage IB/II cervical cancer between 2000 and 2010 were approached to participate. Primary treatment consisted of radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy (RHL), for selected cases followed by adjuvant (chemo-)radiotherapy, or primary (chemo)radiotherapy (PRT). European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-C30 and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-CX24 questionnaires were administered. A multivariable analysis was performed to identify factors associated with morbidity/quality of life. In a subgroup analysis, we compared patients with RHL + adjuvant radiotherapy with those after PRT.RESULTS: Three hundred twenty-three cervical cancer survivors were included (263 RHL/60 PRT). In the PRT group, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage was higher and women were older. In the RHL group, more women had a partner. Women treated with PRT reported lower physical (β, -6.01) and social functioning (β, -15.2), more financial problems (β, 10.9), diarrhea (β, 9.98), symptom experience (β, 6.13), sexual worry (β, 11.3), and worse sexual/vaginal functioning (β, 11.4). Women treated with RHL reported significantly more lymphedema (β, -16.1). No differences in global health were found. In the subgroup analysis, women after PRT (n = 60) reported poorer social functioning, less sexual enjoyment, and higher symptoms experience than women after RHL and adjuvant radiotherapy (n = 60). The latter reported more lymphedema.CONCLUSIONS:Although global health scores are not significantly different, women after PRT report more physical, social, and sexual symptoms. These results can be well used by physicians to inform their patients about treatment-related morbidity.
U2 - 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000880
DO - 10.1097/IGC.0000000000000880
M3 - Article
C2 - 27984376
SN - 1048-891X
VL - 27
SP - 350
EP - 356
JO - International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society
JF - International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society
IS - 2
ER -
