Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022

Jolianne M. Rijks; Mardik F. Leopold; Susanne Kühn; Ronald in 't Veld; Fred Schenk; Allix Brenninkmeijer; Sander J. Lilipaly; Mónika Z. Ballmann; Leon Kelder; Job W. de Jong; Wouter Courtens; Roy Slaterus; Erik Kleyheeg; Sandra Vreman; Marja J.L. Kik; Andrea Gröne; Ron A.M. Fouchier; Marc Engelsma; Mart C.M. de Jong; Thijs Kuiken; Nancy Beerens

doi:10.3201/eid2812.221292

Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022

Jolianne M. Rijks^*, Mardik F. Leopold, Susanne Kühn, Ronald in 't Veld, Fred Schenk, Allix Brenninkmeijer, Sander J. Lilipaly, Mónika Z. Ballmann, Leon Kelder, Job W. de Jong, Wouter Courtens, Roy Slaterus, Erik Kleyheeg, Sandra Vreman, Marja J.L. Kik, Andrea Gröne, Ron A.M. Fouchier, Marc Engelsma, Mart C.M. de Jong, Thijs KuikenNancy Beerens

^*Corresponding author for this work

Virology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

We collected data on mass mortality in Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis) during the 2022 breeding season in the Netherlands. Mortality was associated with at least 2 variants of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b. We report on carcass removal efforts relative to survival in colonies. Mitigation strategies urgently require structured research.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	2538-2542
Number of pages	5
Journal	Emerging Infectious Diseases
Volume	28
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2812.221292
Publication status	Published - Dec 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was partly funded by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature, and Food Quality (project no. WOT-01-003-012).

Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All rights reserved.

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22-1292Final published version, 1.42 MBLicence: CC BY

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Rijks, J. M., Leopold, M. F., Kühn, S., in 't Veld, R., Schenk, F., Brenninkmeijer, A., Lilipaly, S. J., Ballmann, M. Z., Kelder, L., de Jong, J. W., Courtens, W., Slaterus, R., Kleyheeg, E., Vreman, S., Kik, M. J. L., Gröne, A., Fouchier, R. A. M., Engelsma, M., de Jong, M. C. M., ... Beerens, N. (2022). Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 28(12), 2538-2542. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2812.221292

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title = "Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022",

abstract = "We collected data on mass mortality in Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis) during the 2022 breeding season in the Netherlands. Mortality was associated with at least 2 variants of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b. We report on carcass removal efforts relative to survival in colonies. Mitigation strategies urgently require structured research.",

author = "Rijks, {Jolianne M.} and Leopold, {Mardik F.} and Susanne K{\"u}hn and {in 't Veld}, Ronald and Fred Schenk and Allix Brenninkmeijer and Lilipaly, {Sander J.} and Ballmann, {M{\'o}nika Z.} and Leon Kelder and {de Jong}, {Job W.} and Wouter Courtens and Roy Slaterus and Erik Kleyheeg and Sandra Vreman and Kik, {Marja J.L.} and Andrea Gr{\"o}ne and Fouchier, {Ron A.M.} and Marc Engelsma and {de Jong}, {Mart C.M.} and Thijs Kuiken and Nancy Beerens",

note = "Funding Information: This work was partly funded by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature, and Food Quality (project no. WOT-01-003-012). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All rights reserved.",

year = "2022",

month = dec,

doi = "10.3201/eid2812.221292",

language = "English",

volume = "28",

pages = "2538--2542",

journal = "Emerging Infectious Diseases",

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publisher = "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",

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Rijks, JM, Leopold, MF, Kühn, S, in 't Veld, R, Schenk, F, Brenninkmeijer, A, Lilipaly, SJ, Ballmann, MZ, Kelder, L, de Jong, JW, Courtens, W, Slaterus, R, Kleyheeg, E, Vreman, S, Kik, MJL, Gröne, A, Fouchier, RAM, Engelsma, M, de Jong, MCM, Kuiken, T & Beerens, N 2022, 'Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022', Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 2538-2542. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2812.221292

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AU - Rijks, Jolianne M.

AU - Leopold, Mardik F.

AU - Kühn, Susanne

AU - in 't Veld, Ronald

AU - Schenk, Fred

AU - Brenninkmeijer, Allix

AU - Lilipaly, Sander J.

AU - Ballmann, Mónika Z.

AU - Kelder, Leon

AU - de Jong, Job W.

AU - Courtens, Wouter

AU - Slaterus, Roy

AU - Kleyheeg, Erik

AU - Vreman, Sandra

AU - Kik, Marja J.L.

AU - Gröne, Andrea

AU - Fouchier, Ron A.M.

AU - Engelsma, Marc

AU - de Jong, Mart C.M.

AU - Kuiken, Thijs

AU - Beerens, Nancy

N1 - Funding Information: This work was partly funded by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature, and Food Quality (project no. WOT-01-003-012). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). All rights reserved.

PY - 2022/12

Y1 - 2022/12

N2 - We collected data on mass mortality in Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis) during the 2022 breeding season in the Netherlands. Mortality was associated with at least 2 variants of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b. We report on carcass removal efforts relative to survival in colonies. Mitigation strategies urgently require structured research.

AB - We collected data on mass mortality in Sandwich terns (Thalasseus sandvicensis) during the 2022 breeding season in the Netherlands. Mortality was associated with at least 2 variants of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b. We report on carcass removal efforts relative to survival in colonies. Mitigation strategies urgently require structured research.

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Mass Mortality Caused by Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Sandwich Terns, the Netherlands, 2022

Abstract

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