TY - JOUR
T1 - Mass spectrometry analyses of ? and ? fractions result in increased number of complementarity-determining region identifications
AU - Broodman, Ingrid
AU - Costa, Dominique
AU - Stingl, Christoph
AU - Dekker, Lennard
AU - VanDuijn, MM
AU - Lindemans, Jan
AU - Klaveren, RJ
AU - Luider, Theo
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Sera from lung cancer patients contain antibodies against tumor-associated antigens. Specific amino acid sequences of the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) in the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of these antibodies have potential as lung cancer biomarkers. Detection and identification of CDRs by mass spectrometry can significantly be improved by reduction of the complexity of the immunoglobulin molecule. Our aim was to molecular dissect IgG into ? and ? fragments to reduce the complexity and thereby identify substantially more CDRs than by just total Fab isolation. We purified Fab, Fab-?, Fab-?, ? and ? light chains from serum from 10 stage I lung adenocarcinoma patients and 10 matched controls from the current and former smokers. After purification, the immunoglobulin fragments were enzymatically digested and measured by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Finally, we compared the number of CDRs identified in these immunoglobulin fragments with that in the Fab fragments. Twice as many CDRs were identified when Fab-?, Fab-?, ? and ? (3330) were combined than in the Fab fraction (1663) alone. The number of CDRs and ?:? ratio was statistically similar in both cases and controls. Molecular dissection of IgG identifies significantly more CDRs, which increases the likelihood of finding lung cancer-related CDR sequences.
AB - Sera from lung cancer patients contain antibodies against tumor-associated antigens. Specific amino acid sequences of the complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) in the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of these antibodies have potential as lung cancer biomarkers. Detection and identification of CDRs by mass spectrometry can significantly be improved by reduction of the complexity of the immunoglobulin molecule. Our aim was to molecular dissect IgG into ? and ? fragments to reduce the complexity and thereby identify substantially more CDRs than by just total Fab isolation. We purified Fab, Fab-?, Fab-?, ? and ? light chains from serum from 10 stage I lung adenocarcinoma patients and 10 matched controls from the current and former smokers. After purification, the immunoglobulin fragments were enzymatically digested and measured by high-resolution mass spectrometry. Finally, we compared the number of CDRs identified in these immunoglobulin fragments with that in the Fab fragments. Twice as many CDRs were identified when Fab-?, Fab-?, ? and ? (3330) were combined than in the Fab fraction (1663) alone. The number of CDRs and ?:? ratio was statistically similar in both cases and controls. Molecular dissection of IgG identifies significantly more CDRs, which increases the likelihood of finding lung cancer-related CDR sequences.
U2 - 10.1002/pmic.201100244
DO - 10.1002/pmic.201100244
M3 - Article
SN - 1615-9853
VL - 12
SP - 183
EP - 191
JO - Proteomics
JF - Proteomics
IS - 2
ER -