Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and offspring cord blood DNA methylation: an epigenome-wide association study meta-analysis

  • Laura Schellhas*
  • , Giulietta S. Monasso
  • , Janine F. Felix
  • , Vincent Wv Jaddoe
  • , Peiyuan Huang
  • , Sílvia Fernández-Barrés
  • , Martine Vrijheid
  • , Giancarlo Pesce
  • , Isabella Annesi-Maesano
  • , Christian M. Page
  • , Anne Lise Brantsæter
  • , Mona Bekkhus
  • , Siri E. Håberg
  • , Stephanie J. London
  • , Marcus R. Munafò
  • , Luisa Zuccolo
  • , Gemma C. Sharp
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)
41 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background:
Prenatal caffeine exposure may influence offspring health via DNA methylation, but no large studies have tested this.

Materials & methods:
Epigenome-wide association studies and differentially methylated regions in cord blood (450k or EPIC Illumina arrays) were meta-analyzed across six European cohorts (n = 3725). Differential methylation related to self-reported caffeine intake (mg/day) from coffee, tea and cola was compared with assess whether caffeine is driving effects.

Results:
One CpG site (cg19370043, PRRX1) was associated with caffeine and another (cg14591243, STAG1) with cola intake. A total of 12-22 differentially methylated regions were detected with limited overlap across caffeinated beverages.

Conclusion:
We found little evidence to support an intrauterine effect of caffeine on offspring DNA methylation. Statistical power limitations may have impacted our findings. 

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1179-1193
Number of pages15
JournalEpigenomics
Volume15
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

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