Abstract
Background:
Prenatal caffeine exposure may influence offspring health via DNA methylation, but no large studies have tested this.
Materials & methods:
Epigenome-wide association studies and differentially methylated regions in cord blood (450k or EPIC Illumina arrays) were meta-analyzed across six European cohorts (n = 3725). Differential methylation related to self-reported caffeine intake (mg/day) from coffee, tea and cola was compared with assess whether caffeine is driving effects.
Results:
One CpG site (cg19370043, PRRX1) was associated with caffeine and another (cg14591243, STAG1) with cola intake. A total of 12-22 differentially methylated regions were detected with limited overlap across caffeinated beverages.
Conclusion:
We found little evidence to support an intrauterine effect of caffeine on offspring DNA methylation. Statistical power limitations may have impacted our findings.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1179-1193 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Epigenomics |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 22 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2023 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2023 The Authors.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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