TY - JOUR
T1 - Melanin-concentrating hormone and its receptor are expressed and functional in human skin
AU - Hoogduijn, Martin J.
AU - Ancans, Janis
AU - Suzuki, Itaru
AU - Estdale, Siân
AU - Thody, Anthony J.
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - In this study, we have demonstrated the presence of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) and melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MCHR1) transcripts in human skin. Sequence analysis confirmed that the transcripts of both genes were identical to those previously found in human brain. In culture, endothelial cells showed pro-MCH expression whereas no signal was found in keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts. MCHR1 expression was restricted to melanocytes and melanoma cells. Stimulation of cultured human melanocytes with MCH reduced the α-MSH-induced increase in cAMP production. Furthermore, the melanogenic actions of α-MSH were inhibited by MCH. We propose that the MCH/MCHR1 signalling system is present in human skin and may have a role with the melanocortins in regulating the melanocyte.
AB - In this study, we have demonstrated the presence of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) and melanin-concentrating hormone receptor (MCHR1) transcripts in human skin. Sequence analysis confirmed that the transcripts of both genes were identical to those previously found in human brain. In culture, endothelial cells showed pro-MCH expression whereas no signal was found in keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts. MCHR1 expression was restricted to melanocytes and melanoma cells. Stimulation of cultured human melanocytes with MCH reduced the α-MSH-induced increase in cAMP production. Furthermore, the melanogenic actions of α-MSH were inhibited by MCH. We propose that the MCH/MCHR1 signalling system is present in human skin and may have a role with the melanocortins in regulating the melanocyte.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036382845&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00932-4
DO - 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00932-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 12176038
AN - SCOPUS:0036382845
SN - 0006-291X
VL - 296
SP - 698
EP - 701
JO - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
JF - Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
IS - 3
ER -