Monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies: natural history and risk stratification

Liesbeth Lewi, Leonardo Gucciardo, Tim Van Mieghem, Philippe de Koninck, Veronika Beck, Helga Medek, Dominique Van Schoubroeck, Roland Devlieger, Luc De Catte, Jan Deprest

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleAcademicpeer-review

165 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

About 30% of monochorionic twin pregnancies are complicated by twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), isolated discordant growth, twin anemia-polycythemia sequence, congenital defects or intrauterine demise. About 15% will be eligible for invasive fetal therapy, either fetoscopic laser treatment for TTTS or fetoscopic or ultrasound-guided umbilical cord coagulation for a severe congenital defect in one twin or severe discordant growth with imminent demise of the growth-restricted twin. Ultrasound examination in the first and early second trimester can differentiate the monochorionic twins at high risk for adverse outcome from those likely to be uneventful, which may be useful for patient counselling and planning of care.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)121-33
Number of pages13
JournalFetal Diagnosis and Therapy
Volume27
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.

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