Mutations in ISPD cause Walker-Warburg syndrome and defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan

T Roscioli, EJ Kamsteeg, K Buysse, I Maystadt, J van Reeuwijk, C van den Elzen, E van Beusekom, M Riemersma, R Pfundt, LELM Vissers, M Schraders, U Altunoglu, MF Buckley, HG Brunner, B Grisart, HQ Zhou, JA Veltman, C (Christian) Gilissen, Grazia Verheijen - Mancini, P DelreeMA Willemsen, DP Ramadza, D Chitayat, C Bennett, E Sheridan, EAJ Peeters, GMB Tan-Sindhunata, CE de Die-Smulders, K DeVriendt, H Kayserili, OA El-Hashash, DL Stemple, DJ Lefeber, YY Lin, H van Bokhoven

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Abstract

Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by complex eye and brain abnormalities with congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) and aberrant alpha-dystroglycan glycosylation. Here we report mutations in the ISPD gene (encoding isoprenoid synthase domain containing) as the second most common cause of WWS. Bacterial IspD is a nucleotidyl transferase belonging to a large glycosyltransferase family, but the role of the orthologous protein in chordates is obscure to date, as this phylum does not have the corresponding non-mevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis pathway. Knockdown of ispd in zebrafish recapitulates the human WWS phenotype with hydrocephalus, reduced eye size, muscle degeneration and hypoglycosylated alpha-dystroglycan. These results implicate ISPD in alpha-dystroglycan glycosylation in maintaining sarcolemma integrity in vertebrates.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
Pages (from-to)581-+
JournalNature Genetics
Volume44
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

Research programs

  • EMC MGC-02-96-01

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