New Potent Inhibitor of Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGFβ) Signaling that is Efficacious against Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer Metastasis in Combination with Immune Checkpoint Therapy in Mice

Daniele V. F. Tauriello*, Elena Sancho, Daniel Byrom, Carolina Sanchez-Zarzalejo, Maria Salvany, Ana Henriques, Sergio Palomo-Ponce, Marta Sevillano, Xavier Hernando-Momblona, Joan A. Matarin, Israel Ramos, Irene Ruano, Neus Prats, Eduard Batlle, Antoni Riera*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Blockade of the TGFβ signaling pathway has emerged from preclinical studies as a potential treatment to enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) and several other types of cancer. However, clinical translation of first-generation inhibitors has shown little success. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of HYL001, a potent inhibitor of TGFβ receptor 1 (ALK5), that is approximately 9 times more efficacious than the structurally related compound galunisertib, while maintaining a favorable safety profile. HYL001 in combination with immune checkpoint blockade (anti-PD1) eradicates liver metastases generated in mice by microsatellite stable, aggressive colorectal cancer tumors at doses where galunisertib is ineffective.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)97-112
Number of pages16
JournalACS Pharmacology & Translational Science
Volume8
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

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